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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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—323PYCNOGONIDA.E. J. MIERS.1. Achelia laevis, var. australiensis. (Plate XXXV. fig. A.)Body and legs moderately robust, <strong>the</strong> body disciform, <strong>the</strong> legbear<strong>in</strong>gprocesses be<strong>in</strong>g closely approximated. Proboscis stout, subcyl<strong>in</strong>drical,taper<strong>in</strong>g toward its distal extremity, slightly deflexed.Mandibles rudimentary, 2-jo<strong>in</strong>ted, <strong>the</strong> term<strong>in</strong>al jo<strong>in</strong>t very small.Palpi 8-jo<strong>in</strong>ted?; ovigerous legs 10-jo<strong>in</strong>ted. Legs without sp<strong>in</strong>es,but with a short, blunt, c<strong>on</strong>ical process at <strong>the</strong> distal end of <strong>the</strong>fourth jo<strong>in</strong>t, and with two auxiliary claws beside <strong>the</strong> normal claw.As Mr. Hodge's descripti<strong>on</strong> of Achelia lavis (from Polperro, Cornwall)is very <strong>in</strong>sufficient, I append <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> s<strong>in</strong>gleAustralian example I have exam<strong>in</strong>ed :The body is robust and disciform, with <strong>the</strong> leg-bear<strong>in</strong>g processesenlarg<strong>in</strong>g distally and closely approximated. The cephalothoraeicsegment (viewed from above) is as l<strong>on</strong>g as <strong>the</strong> three follow<strong>in</strong>g andis elevated <strong>on</strong> its dorsal surface, which bears <strong>the</strong> rounded oculiferoustubercle ; <strong>the</strong> three follow<strong>in</strong>g segments (<strong>in</strong> a dorsal view) short andtransverse ; <strong>the</strong> first <strong>the</strong> shortest, almost transversely liuear. Theproboscis is about as l<strong>on</strong>g as <strong>the</strong> body without <strong>the</strong> abdomen, obliquelydeflexed, and is of a narrow ovoid shape, taper<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong>distal extremity. The abdomen about as l<strong>on</strong>g as <strong>the</strong> three preced<strong>in</strong>gsegments of <strong>the</strong> body, and very slender. The mandibles are rudimentary,2-jo<strong>in</strong>ted, <strong>the</strong> term<strong>in</strong>al jo<strong>in</strong>t about half <strong>the</strong> length of<strong>the</strong> preced<strong>in</strong>g. The palpi are apparently 8-jo<strong>in</strong>ted (<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>e sideevidently broken) ; <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d and fourth jo<strong>in</strong>ts subequal and ra<strong>the</strong>rl<strong>on</strong>g ; <strong>the</strong> first and third and <strong>the</strong> four last very short. The ovigerouslegs 10-jo<strong>in</strong>ted ; <strong>the</strong> first jo<strong>in</strong>t ver\' short, <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d and thirdl<strong>on</strong>ger and subequal, <strong>the</strong> fourth and fifth yet l<strong>on</strong>ger and of aboutequal length, <strong>the</strong> sixth to n<strong>in</strong>th very short, and <strong>the</strong> term<strong>in</strong>al jo<strong>in</strong>tm<strong>in</strong>iite. The first to third jo<strong>in</strong>ts of <strong>the</strong> legs are short, <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d avery little l<strong>on</strong>ger than <strong>the</strong> first or third; <strong>the</strong> fourth, fifth, and sixthjo<strong>in</strong>ts l<strong>on</strong>ger and of about equal length ; <strong>the</strong> fourth jo<strong>in</strong>t somewhatmore dilated than ei<strong>the</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g, and with a sliglit bluntprocess at <strong>the</strong> distal end of its upper marg<strong>in</strong> ;<strong>the</strong> upper surface of<strong>the</strong> fifth and sixth jo<strong>in</strong>ts is slightly uneven, but can scarcely bet2

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