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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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;84 COLLECTIONS FROM MELANESIA,The s<strong>in</strong>gle specimen from <strong>the</strong> latter locality is ra<strong>the</strong>r more coarselygranulated than those from Fl<strong>in</strong>ders Island, which have been exam<strong>in</strong>edby <strong>the</strong> late Dr. P. P. Carpenter, and bear his manuscriptname ashestoides.117. Chit<strong>on</strong> (T<strong>on</strong>icia) fortiliratus.Chit<strong>on</strong> fortiliratus, Reeve, Couch. Ic<strong>on</strong>. fig. 112.Hub. Port Darw<strong>in</strong>, 8-10 fms., sand and mud {Copp<strong>in</strong>ger) ;Ra<strong>in</strong>es Island, Torres Straits {Reeve).The s<strong>in</strong>gle specimen collected by Dr. Copp<strong>in</strong>ger is of a greyishp<strong>in</strong>kcolour, copiously blotched with black al<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> sides of someof <strong>the</strong> valves. The head-plate is regularly well-curved forward,ra<strong>the</strong>r high, <strong>the</strong> posterior marg<strong>in</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g obtusely angled <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>middle. The <strong>in</strong>serted edge is much thickened, coarsely striatedexteriorly and <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> broad marg<strong>in</strong>, and divided <strong>in</strong>to n<strong>in</strong>e unequalparts by eight short narrow slits. The exterior surface is coarselysubsquamately granulated throughout, and exhibits numerous m<strong>in</strong>uteblack raised dots, disposed <strong>in</strong> ra<strong>the</strong>r irregular radiat<strong>in</strong>g series. Thesec<strong>on</strong>d valve is l<strong>on</strong>g <strong>in</strong> comparis<strong>on</strong> with those which follow, feeblypeaked beh<strong>in</strong>d ; <strong>the</strong> fourth, fifth, and sixth plates are about equal <strong>in</strong>width and a trifle broader than <strong>the</strong> third and seventh. All <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>termediatevalves are \ery coarsely ridged and sulcated <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> centralareas, and coarsely gra<strong>in</strong>ed and m<strong>in</strong>utely black-dotted at <strong>the</strong> sides.The ridges are flat-topped, clean-cut, nearly smooth, attenuatedposteriorly, wavy, c<strong>on</strong>verge <strong>on</strong> each side towards <strong>the</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t, and <strong>the</strong><strong>in</strong>terven<strong>in</strong>g grooves are f<strong>in</strong>ely punctate. All have <strong>the</strong> h<strong>in</strong>der marg<strong>in</strong>nearly straight, and but very feebly po<strong>in</strong>ted at <strong>the</strong> posterior apex.The lam<strong>in</strong>aD of <strong>in</strong>serti<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong>se valves are th<strong>in</strong>, narrow at <strong>the</strong>sides, moderately deeply s<strong>in</strong>uated <strong>in</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t, str<strong>on</strong>gly striated above<strong>in</strong> rear of and for a short distance <strong>in</strong> froijt of <strong>the</strong> s<strong>in</strong>gle m<strong>in</strong>utelateral slit <strong>on</strong> each side. The posterior valve is str<strong>on</strong>g and thick,obtusely mucr<strong>on</strong>ated at <strong>the</strong> centre, very coarsely striated and serratediip<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> thickened <strong>in</strong>serted marg<strong>in</strong>, which is subdivided byabout ten dist<strong>in</strong>ct notches. The <strong>in</strong>terior of <strong>the</strong> valves is light lividbluish, with a reddish sta<strong>in</strong> al<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> middle of all, with <strong>the</strong> excepti<strong>on</strong>of <strong>the</strong> last. The mantle, as described by Reeve, is simply" horny." Length without girdle IS millim., diameter of fifthvalve 9.The type is a larger specimen, be<strong>in</strong>g 24 millim. l<strong>on</strong>g, with an extremewidth of 13.118. Chit<strong>on</strong> (Chit<strong>on</strong>ellus) striatus.Cbit<strong>on</strong>ellus striatus, Lamarck, An. s. Vert. ed. 2, vol. vii. p. 481Sowerbif, Gen. fig. 4; id. C<strong>on</strong>ch. III. tig. 62 ; Reeve, C<strong>on</strong>ch. Ic<strong>on</strong>.fig. 4; C<strong>on</strong>ch. Syst. pi. 135. fig. 1.Chit<strong>on</strong>ellus oculatus, Reeve (? of QuoiJ), 1. c. figs. 7 a, b.Var. = Chit<strong>on</strong>elkis gunuii, Reeve, fig. 5.Chit<strong>on</strong>ellus rostratus, Reeve, tig. 6.

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