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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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;72 COLLECTIONS FROM MELANESIA,characteristic of T. speciosus. ZizipMnus comptas, A. Adorns, is adifferent species from that described hy I'hilippi, and has s<strong>in</strong>ce beendescribed by Souverbic under <strong>the</strong> name of T. poiqnneli.90. Trochus (Calliostoma) decoratiis.Trochus decoratus, Philij^jn, C<strong>on</strong>.- Cab. pi. 13. fig. 1.Zizyph<strong>in</strong>us decoratus, lieeve, C<strong>on</strong>ch. Ic<strong>on</strong>. fig. 28 ;A. Adams, Proc.Zool. Sac. 1851, p. 1G5.Hah. " ? " {Pliilippi) ; Brisbane waters, East Australia ( i?reve)Sj'duey and Port Jacks<strong>on</strong> {Copp<strong>in</strong>ger and Lieut. A. Smith, li.N.).The <strong>in</strong>terior of <strong>the</strong> aperture of this species, close to <strong>the</strong> outer andbasal marg<strong>in</strong>, is thickened ^^ith a whitish and more or loss cloudypearly deposit, which c<strong>on</strong>ceals to some extent <strong>the</strong> beautiful iridescenceobservable fur<strong>the</strong>r with<strong>in</strong>.91. Trochus (Calliostoma) rubropunctatus.Ziziph<strong>in</strong>us rubropuuctatus, A. Adams, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1851, p. 1(37Reeve, C<strong>on</strong>di. Ic<strong>on</strong>. fig. 56.Hah. ? {Adams t|' Reeve); Albany Island, F. Australia, <strong>in</strong>3-4 fms. <strong>on</strong> a muddy bottom, and Port Darw<strong>in</strong>, ^.W. Australia,8-12 fms. {Copp<strong>in</strong>gtr).This is a most charm<strong>in</strong>g little species, and readilj' recognized byits peculiar pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g and remarkable sculpture. Adams describes<strong>the</strong> colour as " lutescens." I should ra<strong>the</strong>r c<strong>on</strong>sider it pale fleshyp<strong>in</strong>k, with dark red dots <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terstices between <strong>the</strong> obliquecostre and <strong>the</strong> transverse or spiral ridges. The latter are said to befour <strong>in</strong> number <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> last whorl ; but <strong>on</strong> careful exam<strong>in</strong>ati<strong>on</strong> I f<strong>in</strong>dsix, of which four are, however, more prom<strong>in</strong>ent than <strong>the</strong> rest.The tipper voluti<strong>on</strong>s are encircled by three pr<strong>in</strong>cipal liroe, and afourth sec<strong>on</strong>dary <strong>on</strong>e at <strong>the</strong> suture. The po<strong>in</strong>ts of <strong>in</strong>tersecti<strong>on</strong> of<strong>the</strong>se spiral ridges and <strong>the</strong> oblique costse are produced <strong>in</strong>to quiteacute nodules or prickles. The base of <strong>the</strong> shell is almost flat,ornamented with about six c<strong>on</strong>centric liroe, which are more or lessgranulous, with <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terstices exhibit<strong>in</strong>g str<strong>on</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>es of growthand translucent nacre. The colour closely approaches <strong>the</strong> rest of<strong>the</strong> surface, varied with brown dots both up<strong>on</strong> and between <strong>the</strong>granules.92. Trochus (Thalotia) torresi. (Plate VI. fig. A.)Shell sharply c<strong>on</strong>ical, subperforated or with <strong>the</strong> perforati<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cealed,greenish (sometimes p<strong>in</strong>kish red), with oblique white narrowstripes and darker green (or rosy black) spott<strong>in</strong>g at <strong>the</strong> base of <strong>the</strong>whorls and iip<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> angle of <strong>the</strong> last. Voluti<strong>on</strong>s about 8, flat,marg<strong>in</strong>ed at <strong>the</strong> lower part with two rows of closely packed granulesra<strong>the</strong>r more prom<strong>in</strong>ent than five o<strong>the</strong>rs above. Between <strong>the</strong>se, <strong>in</strong>well-preserved specimens, very f<strong>in</strong>e lira? (<strong>on</strong>e <strong>in</strong> each <strong>in</strong>terstice) andoblique l<strong>in</strong>es of growth are discernible. Last whorl ra<strong>the</strong>r acutelyangled at <strong>the</strong> periphery, beneath with about n<strong>in</strong>e c<strong>on</strong>centric rows of

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