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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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;208 COLLECTIONS FROM MELANESIA.37. Galene granulata. (Plate XX. fig. A.)Carapace narrower <strong>in</strong> proporti<strong>on</strong> to its length than Galene bisp<strong>in</strong>osa,Herbst, <strong>the</strong> whole of <strong>the</strong> upper surface granulated, <strong>the</strong>granules, however, somewhat unevenly disposed ; <strong>the</strong> cervical andcardiaco-branchial sutures are dist<strong>in</strong>ctly def<strong>in</strong>ed. In G. hisp<strong>in</strong>osa(Herbst) <strong>the</strong> carapace is granulated <strong>on</strong>ly near <strong>the</strong> lateral marg<strong>in</strong>s.The two median teeth of <strong>the</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t are dist<strong>in</strong>ctly developed, but <strong>the</strong>two lateral teeth (those over <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ner orbital hiatus) are obsolete ;<strong>the</strong>se teeth are very dist<strong>in</strong>ct <strong>in</strong> Galene bisp<strong>in</strong>osa (Herbst). Theantcro-lateral marg<strong>in</strong>s have three dist<strong>in</strong>ct tuberculiform teeth<strong>the</strong>re are but two developed <strong>in</strong> G. bisp<strong>in</strong>osa ; <strong>the</strong> palms of <strong>the</strong>chelipedes are granidated over <strong>the</strong> whole of <strong>the</strong>ir outer surface,whereas <strong>in</strong> G. bisp<strong>in</strong>osa <strong>the</strong> granulati<strong>on</strong>s exist <strong>on</strong>ly at <strong>the</strong> base,near <strong>the</strong> articulati<strong>on</strong> with <strong>the</strong> wrist.Of G. granulata <strong>the</strong>re is but <strong>on</strong>e specimen <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> collecti<strong>on</strong>, asmall male from Port Darw<strong>in</strong>, 7-12 fms. (No. 173).The characters enumerated above, important though <strong>the</strong>y mayappear, may possibly be found to be dependent <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> age and sizeof <strong>the</strong> specimen, <strong>the</strong> length of whose carapace is <strong>on</strong>ly 5g l<strong>in</strong>es(11^ millim.), less than <strong>on</strong>e fourth of <strong>the</strong> Length of an adult exampleof G, bisp<strong>in</strong>osa from S<strong>in</strong>gapore (A. R. Wallace) <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>Museum collecti<strong>on</strong>, and which is <strong>the</strong> <strong>on</strong>ly specimen I have exam<strong>in</strong>ed;but I do not feel justified <strong>in</strong> unit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> two forms <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> absenceof any specimens with transiti<strong>on</strong>al characters. Both <strong>the</strong> specimensof G. bisp<strong>in</strong>osa and of G. granulata are imperfect, that of G. bisp<strong>in</strong>osahav<strong>in</strong>g lost <strong>the</strong> postabdomen, and that of G. granulata all except<strong>on</strong>e of <strong>the</strong> ambulatory legs.38. Halimede ? copp<strong>in</strong>geri. (Plate XX. fig. B.)In this curious little species <strong>the</strong> carapace is anteriorly somewhatdeflexed, with <strong>the</strong> antero-lateral marg<strong>in</strong>s somewhat shorter than<strong>the</strong> postero-lateral ; body and legs are alike covered with a closevelvety pubescence. The sulci def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> regi<strong>on</strong>s of <strong>the</strong> carapaceare <strong>in</strong>dist<strong>in</strong>guishable ; <strong>the</strong> carapace is tuberculated, <strong>the</strong> tuberclesra<strong>the</strong>r large, and ai'ranged <strong>in</strong> ra<strong>the</strong>r irregular transverse series.The fr<strong>on</strong>t is divided by a median notch <strong>in</strong>to two ra<strong>the</strong>r prom<strong>in</strong>entrounded lobes, <strong>on</strong> ei<strong>the</strong>r side of which <strong>the</strong> exterior angles form lessprom<strong>in</strong>ent teeth. The upper orbital marg<strong>in</strong> has a large blunttubercle beh<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> outer fr<strong>on</strong>tal lobes. The antero-lateral marg<strong>in</strong>shave four very dist<strong>in</strong>ct tuberculiform teeth, <strong>the</strong> first of which issituated immediately beh<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> exterior angle of <strong>the</strong> orbit. Theepistoma is transverse, <strong>the</strong> pterygostomian regi<strong>on</strong>s without sp<strong>in</strong>esor tubercles. The postabdomen <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> female has all <strong>the</strong> segmentsdist<strong>in</strong>ct. The eye-peduncles are short and robust ; <strong>the</strong> antennulesnearly transversely folded ; <strong>the</strong> basal antennal jo<strong>in</strong>t reaches bey<strong>on</strong>d<strong>the</strong> subfr<strong>on</strong>tal process, and thus enters with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ner orbitalhiatus ; <strong>the</strong> two follow<strong>in</strong>g jo<strong>in</strong>ts are slender ; <strong>the</strong> flagellum filiformand ra<strong>the</strong>r l<strong>on</strong>g. The merus-joiut of <strong>the</strong> outer maxillipedes is, as

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