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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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'^—544 COLLECTIONS FROM THE WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN.al<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>ner marg<strong>in</strong>s, which are str<strong>on</strong>gly dentated. Ambulatorylegs very hairy and pubescent, with <strong>the</strong> merus-joiut slightly compressed,but not dilated ; dactyli unarmed <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ferior marg<strong>in</strong>sand term<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a small corneous claw. Colour (<strong>in</strong> spirit)ji<strong>in</strong>kish ;hairs yellowish white. Length of carapace nearly 2 l<strong>in</strong>es(4 millim.), breadth about 2| l<strong>in</strong>es (5 millim.) ; length of thirdambulatory leg 4 l<strong>in</strong>es (nearly 9 millim.).The s<strong>in</strong>gle female <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> collecti<strong>on</strong> was obta<strong>in</strong>ed at <strong>the</strong> Seychelles(4-12 fms.).The species described by A. M.-Edwards as Carclnoplax setosa,from New Caled<strong>on</strong>ia *, resembles this form <strong>in</strong> many of its characters,but has a narrower, more arcuate fr<strong>on</strong>t, and doutated antero-lateralmarg<strong>in</strong>s. To it I refer a specimen from <strong>the</strong> Fijis, Totoya {H.M.S.HeralcV), and perhaps two from <strong>the</strong> Philipp<strong>in</strong>es, 13ohol {Cum<strong>in</strong>g),<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> British-Museum collecti<strong>on</strong>,Geratoplax arcaata, described <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> earlier part of this <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g>, isat <strong>on</strong>ce dist<strong>in</strong>guished by <strong>the</strong> very differently shaped carapace, acuteedgedeye-peduncles, &c.61, Grapsus maculatus {Cateshy).Two adult females of this very comm<strong>on</strong> and widely distributedspecies are <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> collecti<strong>on</strong> from African Island (No. 210). To<strong>the</strong> localities menti<strong>on</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> my lleport <strong>in</strong> 1879 <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Transit-of-Venus Crustacea (t. c. p. 489), <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g are to be added :Canaries, Teneriffe {Old Collecti<strong>on</strong>); Lanzarote {Rev. li. T. Lowe);Madagascar, Tamatave {Rev. Deans Cowan) ; Ambo<strong>in</strong>a {coll. Dr.BleeJcer) ; and Loyalty Islands, Lifu {Rev. S. J. Whitmee).This species, as hi<strong>the</strong>rto recorded, ranges throughout <strong>the</strong> OrientalRegi<strong>on</strong> southward to <strong>the</strong> Cape of Good Hope and New Zealand,eastward to <strong>the</strong> coasts of California and Peru, and occurs <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>Atlantic Regi<strong>on</strong> at <strong>the</strong> Canary and Cape-Vcrd Islands and St.Helena, and <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> American coasts and islands from Florida toPernambueo {cf. K<strong>in</strong>gsley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. p. 193, 1880,who has shown that Catesby's designati<strong>on</strong> maculatus must be usedfor this species <strong>in</strong>stead of pictus of Latreille). I have never seen<strong>the</strong> editi<strong>on</strong> of Catesby's work published <strong>in</strong> 1771. In <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>aland pre-L<strong>in</strong>nean editi<strong>on</strong> (1743) <strong>the</strong> figure and descripti<strong>on</strong> are sobad as to be scarcely recognizable.62. Grapsus strigosus {Ilerhst).Mozambique, beach (No. 227) ; a small male.I refer to this comm<strong>on</strong> species, which is sometimes scarcely dist<strong>in</strong>guishablefrom 6r. maculatus, specimens <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Museum collecti<strong>on</strong>from <strong>the</strong> Red Sea, Egyptian coast {Sir J. Q. WilL<strong>in</strong>s<strong>on</strong>) ; Gulfof Suez {B. MacAndrew) ; Port Natal {purchased) ; Karachi {<strong>the</strong>Karachi Museum) ; Duke of York Island {Rev. G. Brown) ; Timor* Nouvelles Archives du Musuum, ix. p. 2G7, pi. xii. fig. 2 (1873).

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