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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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;CEUSTACEA. 211dactyl, where <strong>the</strong>re are a few hairs), acute at <strong>the</strong>ir apices, and denticulatedou <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ner marg<strong>in</strong>s <strong>on</strong>ly at base, <strong>the</strong> marg<strong>in</strong>s (<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>irdistal half) th<strong>in</strong>-edged and entire. Ambulatory legs of moderatelength and ra<strong>the</strong>r compressed ; <strong>the</strong> dactyli very short. Colour (<strong>in</strong>spirit) purplish or fuscous brown. Length a little over 5 l<strong>in</strong>es(11 millim.), breadth nearly 8 l<strong>in</strong>es (1G| miUim.).Two specimens (males) were obta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> beach at PortDarw<strong>in</strong> (No. 176).The absence of any dist<strong>in</strong>ct lobati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> carapace or of dist<strong>in</strong>ctantero-lateral marg<strong>in</strong>al teeth is very characteristic of this species,which is also dist<strong>in</strong>guished by its quadrilobate fr<strong>on</strong>t. (See fig. c.)I at first referred this species to <strong>the</strong> genus Actcea, not hav<strong>in</strong>gobserved <strong>the</strong> notches <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t of <strong>the</strong> endostome*, which <strong>in</strong> <strong>on</strong>eBpecimeu are nearly obliterated. In a specimen sent by Mr.Haswell from Port Denis<strong>on</strong>, which <strong>in</strong> its narrower carapace c<strong>on</strong>nectsthis species with Atergatopsls, <strong>the</strong>se notches are deep and welldef<strong>in</strong>ed.In two specimens <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Museum collecti<strong>on</strong> which I referto <strong>the</strong> typical Banareia annata, A. M.-Edwards (s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong>y agreewith that species <strong>in</strong> all particulars except <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> notches of <strong>the</strong>endostome), <strong>the</strong>y are nearly obliterated.The genus Banareia apparently c<strong>on</strong>nects <strong>the</strong> genera Actcea andAtergatopsls, and will have, perhaps, to be united with <strong>the</strong> latter,with which it agrees <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> some^yhat broader basal antennal jo<strong>in</strong>tand narrow naked acute f<strong>in</strong>ger-tips.42. Xantho macgillivrayi. (Plate XX. fig. C.)Carapace transverse, of <strong>the</strong> form usual <strong>in</strong> this genus, with <strong>the</strong>cervical suture and <strong>the</strong> depressi<strong>on</strong>s separat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> prom<strong>in</strong>ences of<strong>the</strong> postfr<strong>on</strong>tal, gastric, hepatic, and branchial regi<strong>on</strong>s very dist<strong>in</strong>ctthose lobules are <strong>the</strong>mselves granulated, <strong>the</strong> granules be<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>the</strong>most part disposed <strong>in</strong> short transverse raised l<strong>in</strong>es or low ridges,which are most prom<strong>in</strong>ent <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> anterior part of <strong>the</strong> carapace ; <strong>the</strong><strong>in</strong>test<strong>in</strong>al regi<strong>on</strong> is plane and more or less punctulated. The fr<strong>on</strong>tis ra<strong>the</strong>r prom<strong>in</strong>ent, and (<strong>in</strong> an adult examj^le) more than <strong>on</strong>e fourth<strong>the</strong> greatest width of <strong>the</strong> carapace, and is divided by a very slightmedian notch <strong>in</strong>to two truncated lobes, exterior to which <strong>on</strong> eachside is a small and less prom<strong>in</strong>ent tooth, formed b}^ <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ner andupper angle of <strong>the</strong> orbit ; <strong>the</strong> antero-lateral marg<strong>in</strong>s are armed withfour ra<strong>the</strong>r small but acute and well-def<strong>in</strong>ed teeth, which <strong>in</strong>creaseregularly <strong>in</strong> size from <strong>the</strong> first to <strong>the</strong> last ; <strong>the</strong> subhepatic and pterygostomianregi<strong>on</strong>s and <strong>the</strong> postero-lateral marg<strong>in</strong>s of <strong>the</strong> carapaceare granulated. There is a small tooth at <strong>the</strong> outer and ano<strong>the</strong>rat <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ner suborbital angle. The male postabdomen is o-jo<strong>in</strong>ted,<strong>the</strong> third to fifth segments coalescent ; that of <strong>the</strong> female is 7-jo<strong>in</strong>tcd.The eye-peduncles are small, and thickened at <strong>the</strong>ir bases. Thebasal antennal jo<strong>in</strong>ts are <strong>in</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tact with <strong>the</strong> subfr<strong>on</strong>tal lobes. Theouter maxillipedes present noth<strong>in</strong>g remarkable, hav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> ischium-* Annales de la Soc. Entoui. cTe France, 6cr. 4, ix. p. 168, pi. viii. (18G9).p2

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