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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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76 COLLECTIONS FROM MELANESIA.Messrs. Adams described <strong>the</strong>se spots as be<strong>in</strong>g " round '' <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>specimen <strong>the</strong>y exam<strong>in</strong>ed ; <strong>in</strong> those before me <strong>the</strong>y are ra<strong>the</strong>rangular, be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> zigzag turn of <strong>the</strong> l<strong>on</strong>gitud<strong>in</strong>al l<strong>in</strong>es. A thirdvariety has a pale band round <strong>the</strong> middle of <strong>the</strong> last voluti<strong>on</strong> whichfalls at <strong>the</strong> lower part of <strong>the</strong> upper <strong>on</strong>es, <strong>the</strong> upper porti<strong>on</strong> be<strong>in</strong>gp<strong>in</strong>kish or closely l<strong>in</strong>colatcd with p<strong>in</strong>k. The lower half of <strong>the</strong> bodywhorlhas a broad p<strong>in</strong>kish band beneath <strong>the</strong> cent ralwhite <strong>on</strong>e, whichis succeeded by a narrower pla<strong>in</strong> z<strong>on</strong>e, which <strong>in</strong> turn is followed byano<strong>the</strong>r f<strong>in</strong>e p<strong>in</strong>k <strong>on</strong>e.A fourth form, with <strong>the</strong> excepti<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> upper part of <strong>the</strong> spireand <strong>the</strong> umbilical regi<strong>on</strong>, is of a uniform greyish violet.The largest specimen is twelve millim. l<strong>on</strong>g, and c<strong>on</strong>sists ofeight whorls. The spiral sulcati<strong>on</strong> and ridg<strong>in</strong>g is much more developed<strong>in</strong> some specimens than o<strong>the</strong>rs. In <strong>the</strong> largest <strong>the</strong>re is quitea str<strong>on</strong>g keel near <strong>the</strong> base of <strong>the</strong> upper whorls, which graduallydim<strong>in</strong>ishes up<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> last. In o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>the</strong> whorls are almost smooth,with <strong>the</strong> excepti<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> base of <strong>the</strong> last, which <strong>in</strong>variably presentsa few sulci circumscrib<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> narrow umbilicus. The presence of<strong>the</strong> latter peculiarity and <strong>the</strong> very slight difference <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> columellado not appear to me sufficient characters to separate this speciesgenerically from Banlcivia. The general form of <strong>the</strong> shell, itstexture, and <strong>the</strong> style and variati<strong>on</strong> of pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g are <strong>the</strong> same. O<strong>the</strong>rpo<strong>in</strong>ts of resemblance are <strong>the</strong> thicken<strong>in</strong>g or marg<strong>in</strong>ati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> whorlsat <strong>the</strong> suture, <strong>the</strong> striati<strong>on</strong> or sulcati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> base of <strong>the</strong> last, <strong>the</strong>n<strong>on</strong>-pearly aperture, and f<strong>in</strong>ally <strong>the</strong>ir geogi'aphical distributi<strong>on</strong>.A sec<strong>on</strong>d species (?) of <strong>the</strong> secti<strong>on</strong> Le'wpi<strong>in</strong>ia has been brieflydescribed by A. Adams (P. Z. S. 1863, p. 507) from Port Ess<strong>in</strong>gt<strong>on</strong>,under <strong>the</strong> name of L. c<strong>in</strong>gulata. It presents similar variati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>in</strong>colour<strong>in</strong>g as <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r species, and, <strong>in</strong>deed, might even be c<strong>on</strong>sideredano<strong>the</strong>r form of it with <strong>the</strong> car<strong>in</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>s and lirae more pr<strong>on</strong>ounced.99. Stomatella cancellata.Kmuss, Siidaf. 3IoU. p. 93, pi. 5. fig. 26 ; A. Adams <strong>in</strong> Sotivrhy'sThes. C<strong>on</strong>ch, vol. ii. p. 836, pi. 174. figs. 6-9 ; Soicerby, C<strong>on</strong>ch.Ic<strong>on</strong>. figs. 13 a, b.Hah. Table Bay, Cape of Good Hope (Krauss) ; Islands of Boholand Luz<strong>on</strong>, Philipp<strong>in</strong>es (JIus. Cumim/) ; Pr<strong>in</strong>ce of Wales Channel,Torres Straits, <strong>in</strong> 3-4 fms., and Port Curtis {Copp<strong>in</strong>ger).100. Stomatia rubra.Lamarck; A. Adams <strong>in</strong> So7cerhys Thesaurtts, vol. ii. p. 842, pi. 175.figs. 53-56 ; Genera Rec. Moll. pi. 49. figs. 9-9 h (animal) ; Soiverby,C<strong>on</strong>ch. Ic<strong>on</strong>. figs. 8 «, 6 ; Danker, Index Moll. 3Iar. Jap<strong>on</strong>. pi. vi.figs. 11-13.Ilnh. Philipp<strong>in</strong>e Is.' (Ch/h?'/)//) ; Korea (^4. ^c7.) ;Port Ess<strong>in</strong>gt<strong>on</strong>,7 fms., mud (Jukes <strong>in</strong> Brit. Mus.); Port Darw<strong>in</strong>, 8-12 fms., mudand sand {Copp<strong>in</strong>ger).

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