13.07.2015 Views

Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

476 COLLECTIONS FROM MELANESIA.103. Stelletta, sp.Some fragments of a large specimen which has grown oversome coils of Vermetus, not sufficiently complete to be safelydescribed<strong>in</strong> full. The stellates are m<strong>in</strong>ute, and resemble those ofS. purpurea and clavosa, but <strong>the</strong> arms are somewhat stouter and arenot provided with heads.Hah. Torres Straits, 5-7 fms.STELLETTINOPSIS.Carter, Ann. ^ May. N. H. 1879, iii. p. 348.This genus resembles Tetliyopsis, Stewart, <strong>in</strong> that <strong>the</strong> two typicalspecies have a m<strong>in</strong>ute bacillar flesh-spicule just such as that of <strong>the</strong>new species of Tethyopsis described below ; and if it be, as seemsprobable, a tetract<strong>in</strong>ellid which has underg<strong>on</strong>e aborti<strong>on</strong> of two arms(as <strong>in</strong> Plac<strong>in</strong>a m<strong>on</strong>olophn^ Schulze) of <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> spicule, it resemblesTethyopsis fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong> this tendency to lose <strong>the</strong> arms of its skelet<strong>on</strong>spicule(see descripti<strong>on</strong> of Tethyopsis dissimilis, supra). Eeducti<strong>on</strong>of <strong>the</strong> triradiate of <strong>the</strong> latter species by loss of a s<strong>in</strong>gle arm wouldmake <strong>the</strong> spiculati<strong>on</strong> (apart from <strong>the</strong> skelet<strong>on</strong>-arrangement) essentiallythat of l^tellett<strong>in</strong>opsis, if <strong>the</strong> bacillar spicule is regarded asan el<strong>on</strong>gate stellate. The new species is assigned here to Stellett<strong>in</strong>opsisbecause it differs <strong>on</strong>ly from <strong>the</strong> typical species <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> absenceof <strong>the</strong> bacillar,-—not a po<strong>in</strong>t of great importance, if <strong>the</strong> variati<strong>on</strong><strong>in</strong> Geodia as to presence and absence of <strong>on</strong>e or o<strong>the</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>utespicules is c<strong>on</strong>sidered.I dedicate this new species to Mr. H. J. Carter, to whom is due<strong>the</strong> credit of establish<strong>in</strong>g this genus, and to whom I owe a greatdebt <strong>in</strong> his c<strong>on</strong>stant and ready help.104. Stellett<strong>in</strong>opsis carteri. (Plate XLIII. figs, n, n.)Pedicellate, <strong>on</strong> a short cyl<strong>in</strong>drical stalk, pass<strong>in</strong>g gradually <strong>in</strong>toa massive, somewhat flattened upper porti<strong>on</strong>, which shows semidetachedlobes. Surface of upper porti<strong>on</strong> dimjiled and corrugated(somewhat like <strong>the</strong> Mammalian cerebrum). No visible vents. Texture<strong>in</strong> spirit soft, but elastic ; colour <strong>in</strong> spirit dirty white. Surfacebetween <strong>the</strong> undulati<strong>on</strong>s even, but m<strong>in</strong>utely rough. Sarcodec<strong>on</strong>t<strong>in</strong>uous, without many cavities ; soft, very pale yellow <strong>in</strong> colour.Ma<strong>in</strong> and dermal skelet<strong>on</strong>s c<strong>on</strong>sist<strong>in</strong>g of a c<strong>on</strong>fused <strong>in</strong>terlacementof <strong>the</strong> skelet<strong>on</strong> acerate spicules, not aggregated <strong>in</strong>to fibres or tracts.Spicules:—(1) Skelet<strong>on</strong> acerate, taperiug to sharp po<strong>in</strong>ts fromnear <strong>the</strong> middle ; size 1-0 by -02 millim. (2) Stellate, with veryslight body, and five to ten straight blunt arms of uniform diameter(about -0017 millim.) throughout ; microsp<strong>in</strong>ed with f<strong>in</strong>e sharppo<strong>in</strong>ts, which are most prom<strong>in</strong>ent at <strong>the</strong> tips ; size -05 millim.across arms.Hah. Pr<strong>in</strong>ce of Wales Channel, Torres Straits, 5-7 fms. ; bottomsand and shells.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!