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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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528 COLLECTIONS FROM THE WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN.palm is keeled al<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> distal half of its upper marg<strong>in</strong>, and, aswell as <strong>the</strong> wrist, is very evenly punctulatcd.Dr. Hilgendorf has already recorded this species from Mozambiqueand Ibo and from <strong>the</strong> Mauritius.In two specimens <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> British-Museum collecti<strong>on</strong> from <strong>the</strong> k>andwichIslands (IF. H. Pease), referred to L. <strong>in</strong>tosus (Randall), withwhich species L. nitidus (Heller) is very probably identical, <strong>the</strong>carapace is relatively broader, <strong>the</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t less prom<strong>in</strong>ent, and <strong>the</strong>palms of <strong>the</strong> chelipedes much more rugose above. It may be that alarger series would dem<strong>on</strong>strate <strong>the</strong> necessity of unit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>sewith L. dod<strong>on</strong>e, when it would prove to be a widely distributed<strong>Indo</strong>-<strong>Pacific</strong> species.18. Liomera punctata (M.-Ediu.).A small male from <strong>the</strong> beach at Darros Island (No. 200), <strong>in</strong> which,however, <strong>the</strong> red punctulati<strong>on</strong> has comjiletely disappeared, is referredhere.Specimens of <strong>the</strong> same species are <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> British-Museum collecti<strong>on</strong>from <strong>the</strong> Seychelles (Dr. E, P. Wright) ; Madagascar, Tamatave(^liev. Deans Cowan) ; Red Sea, Daedalus Shoal (Lt.-Col. Playfair) ;Ceyl<strong>on</strong>, Galle {Dr. W. Ondaatje).The types were from <strong>the</strong>Mauritius, and A. Milne-Edwards recordsthis species from New Caled<strong>on</strong>ia ; hence it has undoubtedly awide Oriental distributi<strong>on</strong>.In <strong>the</strong> adult examples <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Museum collecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t is muchmore deeply <strong>in</strong>cised than <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> smaller <strong>on</strong>es.By M. A. Milne-Edwards this species is reta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> genusXaidho ; but it appears to me that it should be referred to <strong>the</strong> genusLiomera, which should <strong>in</strong>clude all those species <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong> carapaceis markedly transverse, as <strong>in</strong> Carpilodes, with <strong>the</strong> two anteriorof <strong>the</strong> antero-lateral teeth obsolete and <strong>the</strong> two posterior rounded,<strong>the</strong> legs not cristated, <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ger-tips not dist<strong>in</strong>ctly excavated, and<strong>the</strong> basal antenual jo<strong>in</strong>t reach<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> subfr<strong>on</strong>tal process, but not<strong>in</strong>cluded with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>ner orbital hiatus.19. Actsea rufopunctata (M.-Edw.).Seychelles, 4—12 fms., a small female (No. 194).Specimens of this widely distributed form are <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Museum collecti<strong>on</strong>from <strong>the</strong> jSIauritius {Old Collecti<strong>on</strong>); Da3dalus Shoal, RedSea {Lt.-Col. Plai/fair); Ceyl<strong>on</strong>, Galle (Dr. W. Ondaatje); Keehngor Cocos Island {Lt. Burnahy) ; Eijis {H.M.S. 'Herald'); andSamoa Islands {Rev. S. J. Whitmee) ; also pi'obably from <strong>the</strong> HotspurBank, S. Atlantic (<strong>the</strong> specimen referred to <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Dr.Copp<strong>in</strong>ger's collecti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Magellan Straits and S. Atlantic),and Madeira (Pev. P. Boog ]Vats<strong>on</strong>). The specimens from Madeirahave lost <strong>the</strong> characteristic colorati<strong>on</strong>, but o<strong>the</strong>rwise closely resembleOriental examples.

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