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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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MOLLUSCA. 107given bjr Quoy and Gaimard of <strong>the</strong>ir Psammohia vitrea and with <strong>the</strong>figure <strong>in</strong> Mobius's work above referred to, pi. xxi, figs. 10 a, h. Thefoot protrudes at <strong>the</strong> narrower end of <strong>the</strong> shell ; it is small whenretracted, of a boot-like form, roundly car<strong>in</strong>ate at <strong>the</strong> base, po<strong>in</strong>tedat <strong>the</strong> tip, and furnished with what is probably a byssiferous processat <strong>the</strong> posterior end (" tal<strong>on</strong>," Q. & G.) ; this is of an opaque whitecolour. The mantle is open <strong>in</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t and <strong>the</strong> anterior half of <strong>the</strong>ventral marg<strong>in</strong> for <strong>the</strong> passage of <strong>the</strong> foot, and united al<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong>rest of <strong>the</strong> basal and h<strong>in</strong>der marg<strong>in</strong>s, where <strong>the</strong>re is a m<strong>in</strong>utesiph<strong>on</strong>al perforati<strong>on</strong>. The surface of <strong>the</strong> mantle beneath is coveredwith papillae, and <strong>the</strong> membranous marg<strong>in</strong>al expansi<strong>on</strong> <strong>in</strong> life probablycovers nearly <strong>the</strong> entire surface of <strong>the</strong> shell, for even <strong>in</strong> spiritspecimens it still extends halfway up <strong>the</strong> valves. There are twolabial palpi <strong>on</strong> each side. From this descripti<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> close relati<strong>on</strong>shipwith Galeomma is very apparent.The dentiti<strong>on</strong> of this species, accord<strong>in</strong>g to my observati<strong>on</strong>, doesnot agree with <strong>the</strong> descripti<strong>on</strong> given by Deshayes. In <strong>the</strong> rightvalve I f<strong>in</strong>d a prom<strong>in</strong>ent tooth a little <strong>in</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t of <strong>the</strong> beak, and asec<strong>on</strong>d more remote beh<strong>in</strong>d it ; <strong>the</strong> left valve has two teeth, ofwhich <strong>the</strong> anterior is <strong>the</strong> smaller, just beneath <strong>the</strong> umbo, and athird a little beh<strong>in</strong>d it. The ligament is externally visible, be<strong>in</strong>gattached to <strong>the</strong> h<strong>in</strong>ge-l<strong>in</strong>e above <strong>the</strong> teeth, a porti<strong>on</strong> of it be<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>ternal above and between <strong>the</strong> teeth.48. Sc<strong>in</strong>tilla alberti. (Plate VII. figs. G, G 1.)Shell small, pellucid, milky white, c<strong>on</strong>siderably <strong>in</strong>equilateral,transversely obl<strong>on</strong>g, shorter and narrower <strong>in</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t of <strong>the</strong> iimb<strong>on</strong>esthan beh<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong>m, moderately swollen. Lateral and dorsal marg<strong>in</strong>scurved, ventral ra<strong>the</strong>r rectil<strong>in</strong>ear. Surface glossy, exhibit<strong>in</strong>g(under <strong>the</strong> lens) dist<strong>in</strong>ct c<strong>on</strong>centric l<strong>in</strong>es of growth and also m<strong>in</strong>uteradiat<strong>in</strong>g and somewhat <strong>in</strong>terrupted striaj, visible oulj^ under acompound microscope. Ilmb<strong>on</strong>es small, slightly elevated above <strong>the</strong>h<strong>in</strong>ge-marg<strong>in</strong>, not quite adjacent, <strong>the</strong> valves be<strong>in</strong>g closed. Card<strong>in</strong>alteeth <strong>in</strong>significant, c<strong>on</strong>sist<strong>in</strong>g of a s<strong>in</strong>gle subumboual denticularslight obtuse prom<strong>in</strong>ence, which is more dist<strong>in</strong>ct <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> left than <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> right valve. Ligament small, visible externally, extend<strong>in</strong>g <strong>on</strong>both cides of <strong>the</strong> apices of <strong>the</strong> beaks, but fur<strong>the</strong>r posteriorly than <strong>in</strong>fr<strong>on</strong>t. Height 5^ millim., width -i, length 7f.Hah. West Island, Pr<strong>in</strong>ce of Wales Channel, Torres Straits( Copp<strong>in</strong>ger).S. liydat<strong>in</strong>a, Deshayes, appears to be more closely related to thisspecies than to any o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> genus. It is, however, higher, moreequilateral, flatter, with more equal sides and a curved ventralmarg<strong>in</strong>.Reeve, C<strong>on</strong>ch. Ic<strong>on</strong>. fig. IG.49. Crassatella pulchra.Hah. Thursday Island, Torres Straits, 3-4 fms. (Oopjnnger) ;Ess<strong>in</strong>gt<strong>on</strong> {Capt. WicMiam, li.N., <strong>in</strong> Brit. Mus.).Port

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