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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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•Hab.;112 COLLECTIOl^S FROM MELANESIA.a transparent white colour, and not pale olive-green like <strong>the</strong> restof <strong>the</strong> surface. At <strong>the</strong> anterior end a few oblique l<strong>in</strong>es, commenc<strong>in</strong>gat <strong>the</strong> ridge which borders <strong>the</strong> luuide, fall across <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>centricsculpture, but are <strong>on</strong>ly noticeable <strong>in</strong> certa<strong>in</strong> lights. The dorsalmarg<strong>in</strong> is very fa<strong>in</strong>tly arcuate <strong>in</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t and scarcely descend<strong>in</strong>g, atrifle more oblique beh<strong>in</strong>d, and rectil<strong>in</strong>ear except near <strong>the</strong> extremity,where <strong>the</strong>re is a very feeble s<strong>in</strong>uati<strong>on</strong>. The lower outl<strong>in</strong>e is broadlyarcuate, c<strong>on</strong>siderably upcurv<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t, and at its juncti<strong>on</strong> with <strong>the</strong>- dorsal edge forms an obtuse or rounded angle ; at <strong>the</strong> posteriorend it ascends more gently (<strong>the</strong> curve be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dist<strong>in</strong>ctly <strong>in</strong>terruptedby a very fa<strong>in</strong>t prom<strong>in</strong>ence which def<strong>in</strong>es <strong>the</strong> porti<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> surfaceup<strong>on</strong> which <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>centric ridges are f<strong>in</strong>er than elsewhere), produc<strong>in</strong>gwith <strong>the</strong> dorsal slope a sharpish rostrate end. The umb<strong>on</strong>esare ra<strong>the</strong>r large and prom<strong>in</strong>ent, coarsely c<strong>on</strong>centrically sculptured,situated a little posterior to <strong>the</strong> centre, and <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>e somewhattowards <strong>the</strong> h<strong>in</strong>der side. The dorsal areas are dist<strong>in</strong>ctly def<strong>in</strong>ed byelevated marg<strong>in</strong>s, and <strong>the</strong> posterior is broader than <strong>the</strong> anterior orlunule. Teeth about 43 <strong>in</strong> number, whereof about 16 are <strong>on</strong><strong>the</strong> posterior side, and <strong>the</strong> vest <strong>in</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t. The <strong>in</strong>terior of <strong>the</strong> valvesis transparent milky white, and <strong>the</strong> marg<strong>in</strong> is acute and smooth.The pallial s<strong>in</strong>us is deep, narrow, and rounded at <strong>the</strong> end. Length17g millim., height Og, diameter 7.Port Darw<strong>in</strong>, 8-12 fms., mud and sand bottom.This species is very closely related to L. c<strong>on</strong>fusa, Hanley. It is,however, th<strong>in</strong>ner, not so equilateral, more coarsely sculptured, hasmore prom<strong>in</strong>ent umb<strong>on</strong>es, and <strong>the</strong> marg<strong>in</strong> of <strong>the</strong> valves is notm<strong>in</strong>utely crenulated with<strong>in</strong>.62. Malleus legti<strong>in</strong>en.Beeve, C<strong>on</strong>ch. Ic<strong>on</strong>. fig. 2.Rah. Philipp<strong>in</strong>e Islands (Cum<strong>in</strong>g); Port Curtis {Copp<strong>in</strong>ger).The <strong>in</strong>terior of this species is waxy white, except <strong>the</strong> upper partof <strong>the</strong> nacreous porti<strong>on</strong> beneath <strong>the</strong> ligament, where <strong>the</strong>re is a largedark purplish spot. The n<strong>on</strong>-nacreous porti<strong>on</strong> exhibits a raised subcentralridge extend<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> marg<strong>in</strong> of <strong>the</strong> pearly l<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g nearlyto <strong>the</strong> lower extremity.63. Avicula lata.Gray, 1845, Ap^wndix to Eyre's Central Australia, p. 435, pi. 6. fig. 1lieeve, C<strong>on</strong>ch. Ic<strong>on</strong>. fig. 5.Avicula serrulata, Dunker, Zeitschr. f.Malak. 1848, p. 178 ; C<strong>on</strong>ch.-Cah. ed. 2, p. 18, pi. 5. figs. 1, 2.Hah. West Island, Torres Straits, <strong>in</strong> 7 fms., sand {Copp<strong>in</strong>ger);Port Ess<strong>in</strong>gt<strong>on</strong> (/. B. Jiikes <strong>in</strong> Brit. Mus.) ; Ra<strong>in</strong>o's Island, TorresStraits (Lieut. Ince, B.N., <strong>in</strong> Mus. Cum<strong>in</strong>g) ; Moluccas (DunJctr).Eeeve and Dunker appear to have been unaware that this specieswas both figured and described by Gray. Apparently, as a rule, itis l<strong>on</strong>ger than ci<strong>the</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> specimens figured <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> C<strong>on</strong>ch. 'Ic<strong>on</strong>.' or

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