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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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;94 COLLECTIONS FUOJI MKLANESIA.has a remarkably deeply sunken lunule ; it is 34 millim. l<strong>on</strong>g,31 high, and '28 <strong>in</strong> diameter.5. Venus torresiana. (Plate VI. figs. M-M 2.)Shell suhovate, moderately thick, nearly equilateral, c<strong>on</strong>centricallyf<strong>in</strong>ely ridged and radiately sulcated, white, irregularly rayed,streaked, and spotted with lightish brown. Anterior and posteriorends subequal, obtusely rounded, <strong>the</strong> latter ra<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> narrowerventral marg<strong>in</strong> broadly arcuate. Posterior dorsal slope straightish,ra<strong>the</strong>r more oblique than <strong>in</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t. Luuule narrowly cordate, generallyof a chocolate-brown colour, partly so or merely whitish.Umb<strong>on</strong>es small, red at <strong>the</strong> tip. C<strong>on</strong>centric ridges somewhat flattened,crowded, and subnodulous anteriorly through be<strong>in</strong>g crossed by<strong>the</strong> radiat<strong>in</strong>g stride, th<strong>in</strong> and lamellar beh<strong>in</strong>d. Striae less dist<strong>in</strong>ct<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> central porti<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> valves than at <strong>the</strong> extremities, andf<strong>in</strong>er and closer toge<strong>the</strong>r down <strong>the</strong> posterior side than elsewhere.Interior more or less p<strong>in</strong>kish, f<strong>in</strong>ely crenulated at <strong>the</strong> marg<strong>in</strong>.Pallial s<strong>in</strong>us moderate, sharply rounded. Length 16 millim.,height 12^, diameter 8.Hub. West Island, Pr<strong>in</strong>ce of Wales Channel, and Thursday Island,Torres Straits, 4 fms. {Go^yp<strong>in</strong>ger).This species is somewhat like V. (Chi<strong>on</strong>e) mesodesma, Quoy andGaimard, but is dist<strong>in</strong>guished by its greater length and diff'orence ofcolour <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terior. It is also not so high, <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>centric ribletsare th<strong>in</strong> and lamellar posteriorly ; and <strong>the</strong> presence of radiat<strong>in</strong>gstriae at <strong>on</strong>ce separates it from <strong>the</strong> Xew-Zealand form. There areseveral specimens from <strong>the</strong> above localities, all hav<strong>in</strong>g a rosy tip to<strong>the</strong> beaks, <strong>the</strong> lunules more or less dark-coloured, <strong>the</strong> ridges th<strong>in</strong>posteriorly, and <strong>the</strong> striae <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> same regi<strong>on</strong> f<strong>in</strong>er and more numerousthan elsewhere.6. Venus gladst<strong>on</strong>ensis.Angus, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872, p. 612, pi. 42. fig. 8.Hah. Port Curtis (Anr/as and Copp<strong>in</strong>ger).This species is remarkable for <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>eness of <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>centriclamellae, which exhibit <strong>the</strong> radiat<strong>in</strong>g slender lirae <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> outer sideas is <strong>the</strong> case with o<strong>the</strong>r species. The crenulati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>nermarg<strong>in</strong> of <strong>the</strong> valves is also excessively f<strong>in</strong>e, and <strong>the</strong> pallial s<strong>in</strong>us isof moderate size and not very aciite.7. Venus subnodulosa.Hanley, Cat. Bivalve Shells, p. 300, pi. 16. fig. 19 ;Reeve, C<strong>on</strong>ch. Ic<strong>on</strong>.fig. 102 ; Deshayes, Cat. C<strong>on</strong>ch. Biv. p. 143, as Chi<strong>on</strong>e.Bah. Philipp<strong>in</strong>e Islands (Hanlei/) ; Moret<strong>on</strong> Bay {Strange <strong>in</strong> coll.Port Curtis (Cojijy<strong>in</strong>ger).This s])ecics is remarkable for <strong>the</strong> stoutness of <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>centricCum<strong>in</strong>g);ribs, which are rendered more or less subnodosc by f<strong>in</strong>e radiat<strong>in</strong>g

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