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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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;MOLLUSC A.Cryptoplax striata, frunnii, rostrata, Adams, Genera,Angas, Proc. Zool. Sue. 18G7, pp. 224, 225.85vol. i. p. 434'-T^tk T?QiTi£»a Tala-nrl HPrwroc ftfvoifc / 7?/j/?irz3Hab. Ra<strong>in</strong>es Island, Torres Straits (Beeve, fnT* for f) C. rostratus andC. striatus), Port L<strong>in</strong>coln (J. B. Harvey), Newcastle {Dr. Dieffenbach),Port Jacks<strong>on</strong> {Copp<strong>in</strong>ger, Richards<strong>on</strong>, Juhes, K<strong>in</strong>g)— all <strong>in</strong>Brit. Mus. ; H<strong>in</strong>ders Island (./. MilJigan) ; Tasmania {Reeve,C. gunnii) ; Tasmania {Mucgillivray and Gunn, <strong>in</strong> Brit. Mus.).The variety gunnii, from South Australia and Tasmania, may berecognized by <strong>the</strong> valves be<strong>in</strong>g narrower, with <strong>the</strong> excepti<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong>first two. This form also appears to atta<strong>in</strong> a larger size than specimensfrom New South Wales and o<strong>the</strong>r localities fur<strong>the</strong>r north. Aspecimen <strong>in</strong> spirit, from <strong>the</strong> mouth of <strong>the</strong> river Tamar, Tasmania,presented to <strong>the</strong> British Museiim by J. Macgillivray, exceeds four<strong>in</strong>ches <strong>in</strong> length. The mantle of <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn form also appears tobe ra<strong>the</strong>r less densely covered with <strong>the</strong> m<strong>in</strong>ute c<strong>on</strong>ical sp<strong>in</strong>es. Thenumber of gills <strong>on</strong> each side varies with age, and even <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividualspecimens : I have found 30 or 31 <strong>on</strong> each side <strong>in</strong> specimens ofequal size from both regi<strong>on</strong>s— that is, north and south ; and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>largest specimen before referred to <strong>the</strong>re are 37 <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> right sideand 34 <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> left, and <strong>the</strong>re is no appearance of any hav<strong>in</strong>g beenremoved. The plates of <strong>in</strong>serti<strong>on</strong> offer no dist<strong>in</strong>cti<strong>on</strong>s, each hav<strong>in</strong>gthree slits <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t valve and n<strong>on</strong>e <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> rest, as is <strong>the</strong> case <strong>in</strong>all Chit<strong>on</strong>elli. The colour both of <strong>the</strong> valves and mantle seems toagree very closely <strong>in</strong> all <strong>the</strong> varieties, The 0. rostratus of ReeveI cannot <strong>in</strong> any way dist<strong>in</strong>guish from <strong>the</strong> shells figured by him asLamarck's C. striatus, and <strong>the</strong> same observati<strong>on</strong> also applies to hisnoti<strong>on</strong> of Quoy's 0. oculatus. What <strong>the</strong> latter may <strong>in</strong> reality be isan uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty to me at present, for I cannot identify any specimen<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> British Museum with it.119. CMt<strong>on</strong> (Chit<strong>on</strong>ellus) burrowi.Chit<strong>on</strong>ellus larvseformis, Reeve {n<strong>on</strong> Burrmv), C<strong>on</strong>ch. Ic<strong>on</strong>. fig. 3.Hab. Port Molle {Copp<strong>in</strong>ger) ; Port Adelaide {Reeve).This curious species is known by <strong>the</strong> small size of <strong>the</strong> valves, <strong>the</strong>remoteness from <strong>on</strong>e ano<strong>the</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> fourth, fifth, and sixth, and <strong>the</strong>excessively short and densely packed sp<strong>in</strong>es <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> mantle. Thes<strong>in</strong>gle specimen <strong>in</strong> spirit, from Port Molle, is of a buff colour,copiously mottled with green : this accords with a specimen (also<strong>in</strong> spirit) menti<strong>on</strong>ed by Reeve, collected by Capt. Belcher <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>Straits of Macassar.The dried specimens are greyish, more or less rose-t<strong>in</strong>ted.The sculpture of <strong>the</strong> valves is very like that of 0. striatus, c<strong>on</strong>sist<strong>in</strong>gof a central smoothish ridge, with two or three f<strong>in</strong>er and moreor less wr<strong>in</strong>kled <strong>on</strong>es <strong>on</strong> each side, <strong>the</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t valve of course be<strong>in</strong>gwr<strong>in</strong>kled throughout and lack<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> central smooth ridge. Theyare yellowish at <strong>the</strong> mucro or posteriorly, and p<strong>in</strong>kish red <strong>in</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t.The plates of <strong>in</strong>serti<strong>on</strong> are like those of C. striatus, and of a palegreenish colour.

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