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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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ALCYONARIA. 335leaves are <strong>in</strong>serted.Total length 26 millim., length of leaf-bear<strong>in</strong>gporti<strong>on</strong> 12 millim., greatest diameter 8 millim. Bleeker's specimenswere collected at Java.Uab. Arafura Sea off N.W. coast of Australia, 32-36 fms.8. Vir^laria, sp.A specimen <strong>in</strong> a very imperfect c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>, but evidently represent<strong>in</strong>ga delicate species with large, partially separate zooids,whose centre is occupied by a broad dark-purple band, <strong>the</strong> proximaland distal ends be<strong>in</strong>g pale yellowish (<strong>in</strong> spirit). The leaves have avery oblique directi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> stem, and leave bare a wide dorsalarea : <strong>the</strong>y are subalternate and just overlap each o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t.The axis is <strong>on</strong>ly about '9 millim. <strong>in</strong> diameter.Hah. Arafura Sea, N.W. coast of Australia, 32-36 fms.GORGONIID^E.Primnoace^,9. Mnricella tenera. (Plate XXXVI. figs. E, E', e, e'.)Corallum erect, branch<strong>in</strong>g approximately <strong>in</strong> a plane ; after <strong>on</strong>e ortwo, or without any, dichotomous divisi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>the</strong> branch<strong>in</strong>g becomesp<strong>in</strong>nate, <strong>the</strong> p<strong>in</strong>nae approximately alternate, <strong>the</strong> ultimate p<strong>in</strong>nae vary<strong>in</strong>gfrom 15 to 45 millim. <strong>in</strong> length. Stem and branches somewhatflattened from fr<strong>on</strong>t to back, <strong>the</strong> stem about 1*5 millim., <strong>the</strong> tips of<strong>the</strong> branches about 1 millim. thick <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> broadest place (exclud<strong>in</strong>gverrucse). Cortex th<strong>in</strong>, paper-like, level but slightly rough, owiugto <strong>the</strong> large size of <strong>the</strong> spicules which lie <strong>in</strong> it, side by side, withoutproject<strong>in</strong>g: colour <strong>in</strong> dry state white, <strong>in</strong> spirit semitransparent,appear<strong>in</strong>g dirty white, ow<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> axis, which is black, be<strong>in</strong>gpartially seen through it. Verrucse <strong>in</strong> two lateral series, alternate,and alternately directed more or less towards <strong>the</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t and <strong>the</strong>back (this latter character most str<strong>on</strong>gly marked towards <strong>the</strong> endsof <strong>the</strong> branches). In <strong>the</strong> closed state <strong>the</strong> verrucse are c<strong>on</strong>ical, prom<strong>in</strong>ent(about 1 millim. high); <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> expanded state <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>e istruncate and not so high. Colour of polypes <strong>in</strong> dry state a palebrown. Cortical spicules fusiform, generally slightly curved, taper--<strong>in</strong>g gradually from centre to moderately sharp ends, covered withmostly dist<strong>in</strong>ct, but closely-set, prom<strong>in</strong>ent, cyl<strong>in</strong>drical tubercles, <strong>the</strong>ends of which are blunt (occasi<strong>on</strong>ally ra<strong>the</strong>r po<strong>in</strong>ted) and str<strong>on</strong>glyroughened ; average size about 1 millim. by •111 millim. Verrucaspiculesof same characters, but ei<strong>the</strong>r about 1*5 millim. l<strong>on</strong>g by•28 millim. , or '9 by '14 millim. Spicules of polype itself withsmaller tubercles, but of same general characters ; size about -35by -07 millim.Hah. Port MoUo, Queensland, 14-20 fms. ; bottom rock or coral.

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