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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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270 COLLECTIONS FEOM MELANESIA.are slender ; dactyli short, term<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a small claw. Colour (<strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> spirit-specimen) pale reddish yellow, punctulated with darkerred. Length nearly 7 l<strong>in</strong>es (14 millim.), breadth a little over 6 l<strong>in</strong>es(13 millim.) ; length of chelipede about 11 <strong>in</strong>ch (34 millim.).An adult female is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> collecti<strong>on</strong> from Thursday Island, obta<strong>in</strong>ed<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> beach (No. 167).There is also <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Museum collecti<strong>on</strong> a female from Port Curtis,Fac<strong>in</strong>g Island, two examples from Torres Straits (./. B. Juices), andtwo from <strong>the</strong> Samarang ' ' collecti<strong>on</strong>, of which <strong>on</strong>e is from Koo-Keang-San.The three dist<strong>in</strong>ct sp<strong>in</strong>es <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> posterior marg<strong>in</strong> of <strong>the</strong> arm seemto dist<strong>in</strong>guish this form from <strong>the</strong> P. bellis of Heller, from <strong>the</strong>Nicobars—a species, however, which is <strong>on</strong>ly briefly characterized.It is evidently very nearly allied to Petrolistlies ruf/osus (M.-Edwards), to which are referred specimens <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> British-Museumcollecti<strong>on</strong> from Karachi (KaracJii Museum) and North Australia{Dr. J. M, Elseii), which species, however, has <strong>the</strong> carapace andchelipedes covered with well-def<strong>in</strong>ed pilifcrous crests, and <strong>the</strong> teethof <strong>the</strong> anterior marg<strong>in</strong>s of <strong>the</strong> wrists much more regular <strong>in</strong> formand dispositi<strong>on</strong>.14. Petrolis<strong>the</strong>s annulipes. (Plate XXIX. fig. B.)Petrolistlies auuulipes, White, List Crust, Brit. Miis. p. 63 (1847),deseript. nulla.Carapace moderately c<strong>on</strong>vex, scarcely l<strong>on</strong>ger than broad, its uppersurface and also that of <strong>the</strong> chelipedes transversely striated ; <strong>the</strong>striae imbricated and fr<strong>in</strong>ged <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> anterior marg<strong>in</strong>s with close-setshort setae ; <strong>the</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t is subtriangulate, moderately prom<strong>in</strong>ent,slightly c<strong>on</strong>cave above, with <strong>the</strong> apex rounded or subtruncated, and<strong>the</strong> marg<strong>in</strong>s usually m<strong>in</strong>utely sp<strong>in</strong>ulose ; <strong>the</strong>re is a sp<strong>in</strong>e <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>upper marg<strong>in</strong> of <strong>the</strong> orbit just <strong>in</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t of <strong>the</strong> eye-peduncles ; <strong>the</strong>sides of <strong>the</strong> carapace are armed with about six sp<strong>in</strong>es, <strong>the</strong> first ofwhich (when present) is situated just posterior to <strong>the</strong> outer orbitalangle, <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d a little beh<strong>in</strong>d it, <strong>the</strong> third a little with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>marg<strong>in</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> fr<strong>on</strong>t of <strong>the</strong> branchial regi<strong>on</strong>, and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r three <strong>on</strong><strong>the</strong> sides of <strong>the</strong> branchial regi<strong>on</strong> aud close to <strong>on</strong>e ano<strong>the</strong>r. Thefirst exposed jo<strong>in</strong>t of <strong>the</strong> antennae is armed with a sp<strong>in</strong>e (see fig. h).The ischium- and merus-jo<strong>in</strong>ts of <strong>the</strong> outer maxillipedes are transverselystriated and setose, like <strong>the</strong> carapace ; <strong>the</strong> last three jo<strong>in</strong>tsfr<strong>in</strong>ged <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>ner marg<strong>in</strong>s with very l<strong>on</strong>g hairs. The merusjo<strong>in</strong>tof <strong>the</strong> chelipedes is armed with a denticulated lobe at <strong>the</strong>distal end of its <strong>in</strong>ner marg<strong>in</strong> ; <strong>the</strong> carpus or wrist has five denticulatedteeth <strong>on</strong> its anterior marg<strong>in</strong>, and three or four sp<strong>in</strong>es <strong>on</strong> itsposterior marg<strong>in</strong> ; <strong>the</strong> palm is armed with a series of m<strong>in</strong>ute sp<strong>in</strong>ules<strong>on</strong> its outer or posterior marg<strong>in</strong> ; <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>gers meet al<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir<strong>in</strong>ner edges, and have <strong>the</strong>ir tips <strong>in</strong>curved and acute. The ambulatorylegs are somewhat hairy, <strong>the</strong> merus-jo<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> first three pairstransversely striated aud setose, and armed with sp<strong>in</strong>ules <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir

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