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Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean ...

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;ALCYONAKIA. 341With regard to <strong>the</strong> relati<strong>on</strong> of this to o<strong>the</strong>r species, perhaps <strong>the</strong>Chilian forms described by Philippi(Arch. fiir Naturg. 18(50, p. IIG)are <strong>the</strong> closest allies ; <strong>the</strong>ir growth is similar to that oiP.jtrcel<strong>on</strong>ga ;<strong>the</strong>ir spiculati<strong>on</strong> is not, however, described.14. Plexaura m<strong>in</strong>iacea.PPlexaura miuiacea, Ehrenberg, Cor. roth. Meer. p. 141.I assign to this species with great doubt a very small Gorg<strong>on</strong>iidof bright crims<strong>on</strong> colour, branch<strong>in</strong>g frequently and dichotomously<strong>in</strong> <strong>on</strong>e plane, and thus form<strong>in</strong>g what <strong>in</strong> an older specimen wouldprobably be a reticulate corallum. The branches are slightly flattenedfrom fr<strong>on</strong>t to back ; <strong>the</strong> term<strong>in</strong>al <strong>on</strong>es are short (not exceed<strong>in</strong>g10 millim.) ; maximum diameter of stem about 2-5 millim., of tipsof branches (which are somewhat clavate) 1'25 to 1*75 millim.Cortex compact, m<strong>in</strong>utely rough. Verrucae slightly prom<strong>in</strong>ent,orbicular. Axis flexible, glabrous, greenish to amber-brown.Blattkeule spicule of cortex very like that of Ech<strong>in</strong>og<strong>on</strong>jia cerea,Esper, as flgured by Kdlliker*, with shaft composed of <strong>on</strong>e median,slender po<strong>in</strong>ted, and two shorter alar rays with scattered, rounded,simple or compound tubercles ; foliar porti<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>sist<strong>in</strong>g of wedgeshapedprocesses, <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>on</strong>e <strong>the</strong> l<strong>on</strong>gest, edges m<strong>in</strong>utely scalloped,faces rendered uneven by l<strong>on</strong>gitud<strong>in</strong>al stride or angular ridgessize about "35 by '14 millim. The cortical radiate and slenderfusiform spicules resemble <strong>in</strong> character those of P. c<strong>in</strong>erea (supra),but <strong>the</strong>y are <strong>on</strong>ly about half <strong>the</strong> maximum size of those of thatspecies. I have not observed a stout cyliudro-fusiform. Ehrenbergdoes not assign any locality to his species.Hah. Port Darw<strong>in</strong>, north coast of Australia, 8-12 fms., bottommud and sand ; also Hamm<strong>on</strong>d Island, Torres Straits {coll. hij F. M.Eai/ner, <strong>in</strong> Brit. Mus.).Obs. The specimen last referred to shows decided anastomosis of<strong>the</strong> branches.GORGONIACE^.15. Leptogorgia flexilis.? Litigorgia flexilis, Verrill, Tram. C<strong>on</strong>n. Acad. iv. p. 400 (editi<strong>on</strong> 1);and Amer. Journ. Sci. (2j xlviii. p. 42.? Leptogorgia flexilis, id. I. c. edit. 2.I refer to this species with some doubt a s<strong>in</strong>gle dry specimen,broken off below, c<strong>on</strong>sist<strong>in</strong>g of a cyl<strong>in</strong>drical ma<strong>in</strong> axis, 10 <strong>in</strong>ches(250 millim.) l<strong>on</strong>g, and dim<strong>in</strong>ish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> diameter from 2*25 millim.at base to 1*25 <strong>in</strong> greatest diameter of <strong>the</strong> somewhat flattened apex,bent over (perhaps accidentally), so that <strong>the</strong> apex po<strong>in</strong>ts downwards; two branches, 3(5 and 32 millim. respectively <strong>in</strong> length,decidedly flattened, and hav<strong>in</strong>g an apical diameter of 1-25 and 2-0millim. respectively, are given off at angles of about 45'^ and at an* Ic<strong>on</strong>. IlisLiol. pi. xvii. fig. l7.

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