Federalism and Local Politics in Russia

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Municipal elections 30337 S. A. Sergeev, ‘Tatarstan 2005’, p. 24. Moscow Carnegie Centre Website, http://www.carnegie.ru.38 Gulnaz Sharafutdinova, ‘Municipal elections in Tatarstan: old wine in new bottles?’,Russian Regional Report, Vol. 10, No. 18, 3 November 2005, p. 1.39 Fadeev, Rautkina, Mironov, pp. 317-18.40 Sergei Sergievskii, Nezavisimaya Gazeta, 11 October 2005, p. 6.41 Aleksei Makarkin, ‘Mery: bor'ba za nezavisimost'’, Pro et Contra, No. 1 (35),January–February, 2007, p. 28.42 Robert Coalson, ‘Mayoral elections: democracy’s last stand’, RFE/RL, RussianPolitical Weekly, Vol. 5, No. 9, 4 March 2005, p. 2.43 Ibid.44 See, ‘Russian mayors a matter for concern in the Council of Europe’s Congress ofLocal and Regional Authorities’, Strasbourg: Council of Europe Press Division,22 March 2005.45 Polina Dobrolyubova and Natalya Gorodetskaya, ‘Local self-justification’,Komersant, 13 November 2006, p. 3. Translated in CDPSP, Vol. 58, No. 46, 2006,p. 5.46 Valery Vyzhutovich, ‘Power without money’, Rossiskaya Gazeta, November 17,2006, p. 3. Translated in CDPSP, Vol. 58, No. 46, 2006, p. 6.47 East West Institute, Russian Regional Report, Vol. 9, No. 15, 31 August 2004, p. 1.48 Claire Bigg, ‘Russia: mayors in the crosshairs as power vertical gains force’, RadioFree Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL), Newsline, 21 June 2007, p. 1.49 Ibid.50 Ibid., p. 2.51 Ibid.52 RFE/RL Newsline, Vol. 11, No. 4, Part 1, 9 January 2007, p. 1.53 Slider, p. 157.54 Nikolai Petrov, ‘Regional elections under Putin and prospects for Russian electoraldemocracy’, Ponars Policy Memo, 287, February, 2003, p. 2.55 Aleksandr Kynev, ‘Munitzipal'nye vybory po novym pravilam’, Pro et Contra,No. 1 (35), January–February 2007, p. 40.56 Dmitrii Oreshkin, in ‘Opinions, Comments’ section of vibory.ru. website, pp. 2–3.Accessed in July 2007 at, www.en.pravonavibor.ru/comments/65.php.57 Dmitry Kamyshev and Viktor Khamraev, Interview with Dmitrii Oreshkin, headof ‘Merkator analytical group’, in‘Opinions and Comments’ section of the vibory.ru website, http://en.pravonavibor.ru/comments/65.php, p. 2, accessed July 2007.58 Ibid., pp. 2–3.59 Ibid., p. 3.60 Ibid., p. 3.61 A. Yu. Buzin, Moskovskie munitsipal'nye vybory 2004 goda: istoriya fal'sifikatsii,Moscow: RDP ‘YABLOKO’, 2005, p. 41.62 Aleksey Levchenko, ‘Russian elections official Ivanchenko on potential for electionfraud’, Gazeta Ru, 8 July 2005, reprinted in Johnson’s Russia List, No. 9196,10 July 2005, p. 12.63 Avtonomov, Buzin et al., p.44.64 Dem'yanchenko, pp. 9–10.65 Calculated by the author from, ‘Zapiska ob itogakh munitsipal'nykh vyborov vkhode reformy mestnovo samoupravleniya v Rossiiskoi Federatsii v 2004–5godakh’, Vestnik Tsentral'noi Izbiratel'noi Komissii Rossiiskoi Federatsii, No.2(193), 2006, pp. 21–60.66 Interview conducted by Natalya Kostlenko, ‘Why electoral commission headVeshnyakov opposes election law amendements’, Nezavisimaya Gazeta, 21 July2006, p. 1.
304 Cameron Ross67 Laura Belin, ‘Election commission chairman calls for crackdown on electionfraud’, RFE/RL Newsline, Vol. 9, No. 125, 1 July 2005, p. 1.68 Andreas Schedler, ‘Elections without democracy: the menu of manipulation’,Journal of Democracy, Vol. 13., No. 2, April 2002. See also my discussion of‘electoral authoritarianism’, in Cameron Ross, ‘Federalism and electoral authoritarianismunder Putin’, Demokratizatsiya, Vol. 13, No. 3, Summer 2005, pp. 347–72.
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9 Soviet Music and Societyunder Len
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40 Political and Social Thought inP
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First published 2009by Routledge2 P
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xContents8 The representation of bu
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List of contributorsMichael Burgess
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PrefaceThe chapters in this volume
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AcknowledgementsCameron Ross would
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2 Vladimir Gel'manconclusions on th
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4 Vladimir Gel'man• Recentralizat
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6 Vladimir Gel'manthat they themsel
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8 Vladimir Gel'manprevent unity of
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10 Vladimir Gel'manMeans and endsTh
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12 Vladimir Gel'manthe whole they s
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14 Vladimir Gel'manamendments, know
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16 Vladimir Gel'manfrom above; the
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18 Vladimir Gel'manfall in the aver
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20 Vladimir Gel'mancentralism’ co
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22 Vladimir Gel'man27 Douglass Nort
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24 Vladimir Gel'man78 Gel'man, Ryze
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26 Michael Burgesssuccessor, the Ru
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28 Michael Burgessthese remarks are
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30 Michael BurgessThe legacy of Sov
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32 Michael Burgessintensive constit
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34 Michael Burgess‘federalism’
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36 Michael Burgessriding postilion.
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38 Michael Burgesstradition that al
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40 Michael BurgessAustrian federati
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42 Michael Burgess3 Ethnic diversit
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44 Michael Burgesswhile the Walloon
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46 Michael Burgessmany constituent
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48 Michael Burgessthe special arran
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50 Michael Burgessmodified version
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52 Michael Burgess30 Riker, p. 39.
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3 Federal discourses, minority righ
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56 Andreas Heinemann-Grüderthe Yel
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58 Andreas Heinemann-GrüderPutin
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60 Andreas Heinemann-GrüderDuma La
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62 Andreas Heinemann-Grüderscatter
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64 Andreas Heinemann-GrüderThe sit
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66 Andreas Heinemann-Grüderis not
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68 Andreas Heinemann-GrüderMany re
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70 Andreas Heinemann-Grüder‘harm
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72 Andreas Heinemann-Grüderstating
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74 Andreas Heinemann-GrüderHahn’
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76 Andreas Heinemann-Grüdercounter
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78 Andreas Heinemann-Grüderreconfi
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80 Andreas Heinemann-Grüder30 Inte
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4 Unification as a political projec
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Table 4.2 Timetable of regional mer
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86 Oksana Orachevamaking more effec
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88 Oksana Orachevathrough a referen
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90 Oksana Orachevaargue that by the
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92 Oksana OrachevaThus, long before
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94 Oksana Orachevaand the Okrug. 39
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96 Oksana Orachevafor the merger, a
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98 Oksana Orachevamerger. As Yuri S
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100 Oksana Orachevaethnic identity
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102 Oksana Orachevaassemblies in th
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104 Oksana Oracheva28 Sergey Ilyin,
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5 Putin and the election of regiona
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108 Darrell SliderBashkortostan add
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110 Darrell Slidergovernors were of
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112 Darrell SliderPutin’s new pow
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114 Darrell Sliderin turn takes ins
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116 Darrell Sliderpolitical experie
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118 Darrell Sliderappointed represe
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6 Electoral reforms and democratiza
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122 Aleksandr KynevThis phenomenon
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124 Aleksandr Kynevvoluntarily), ni
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126 Aleksandr Kyneveverywhere the p
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128 Aleksandr Kynevregions where el
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130 Aleksandr Kynevthe Federation h
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Table 6.3 Election to legislative a
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134 Aleksandr Kynevgovernors came t
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136 Aleksandr KynevLebedev), the Ru
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138 Aleksandr Kynevof the total of
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140 Aleksandr Kynevcases it was for
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142 Aleksandr Kynevsubmitted, but n
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144 Aleksandr KynevOn the other han
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146 Aleksandr Kynevparliament in Ty
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148 Aleksandr Kynevgovernors and re
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7 Russian political parties and reg
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152 Petr Panovmajoritarianism (‘t
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154 Petr Panov(deputies) who are en
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156 Petr Panovresult, the incentive
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Table 7.1 The share of party deputi
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Table 7.2The share of party deputie
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162 Petr Panov1 ‘Autocracy’ (a
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164 Petr Panovhalf the seats in the
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166 Petr PanovTable 7.3Effective nu
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168 Petr Panovactor. Therefore, the
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170 Petr PanovThe years 2003-4 beca
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172 Petr PanovVladimir Nelyubin, pu
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174 Petr Panovby the previous ‘el
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176 Petr PanovIn addition, the hete
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178 Petr PanovFirst cycleelectionsS
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180 Petr PanovFor Volgograd Oblast
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182 Petr Panov37 M. Laakso and R. T
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8 The representation of business el
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186 Rostislav TurovskiiAt the same
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188 Rostislav Turovskiientrepreneur
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190 Rostislav Turovskiibusiness in
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192 Rostislav Turovskiirepresentati
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194 Rostislav Turovskiiand was sent
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196 Rostislav Turovskiiper cent of
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198 Rostislav Turovskiiof sociologi
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200 Rostislav TurovskiiAs governors
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202 Rostislav Turovskiicompany. Thi
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204 Rostislav TurovskiiNominating f
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206 Rostislav Turovskii14 Budargin
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208 Elena Denezhkina and Adrian Cam
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228 Hellmut Wollmann and Elena Grit
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11 Russia’s elusive pursuit of ba
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250 John F. Youngcentre. This is on
Page 269 and 270: 252 John F. Youngcommonly, however,
Page 271 and 272: 254 John F. Youngcounter-reform. Th
Page 273 and 274: 256 John F. Younglegislative acts o
Page 275 and 276: 258 John F. Youngplay behind these
Page 277 and 278: 260 John F. Youngbeen weakened in i
Page 279 and 280: 262 John F. Young24 Vladimir Gel'ma
Page 281 and 282: 264 Vertical or triangle?alleged mi
Page 283 and 284: 266 Vertical or triangle?The Kozak
Page 285 and 286: 268 Vertical or triangle?critics of
Page 287 and 288: 270 Vertical or triangle?would be n
Page 289 and 290: 272 Vertical or triangle?law-based
Page 291 and 292: 274 Vertical or triangle?difficult
Page 293 and 294: 276 Vertical or triangle?and the go
Page 295 and 296: 278 Vertical or triangle?Given that
Page 297 and 298: 280 Vertical or triangle?In conclus
Page 299 and 300: 282 Vertical or triangle?szelenyi60
Page 301 and 302: 13 Municipal elections and electora
Page 303 and 304: 286 Cameron RossPutin the new PR sy
Page 305 and 306: 288 Cameron RossElections of chairs
Page 307 and 308: 290 Cameron Rosshaving to submit a
Page 309 and 310: 292 Cameron RossMunicipal Raion in
Page 311 and 312: 294 Cameron Ross80 per cent of the
Page 313 and 314: 296 Cameron RossParty competition w
Page 315 and 316: 298 Cameron RossDonskoi has stated
Page 317 and 318: 300 Cameron Rossdominated by member
Page 319: 302 Cameron Ross10 Vladimr Putin,
Page 323: 306 IndexLankina, Tomila 289Law on
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