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Federalism and Local Politics in Russia

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306 IndexLank<strong>in</strong>a, Tomila 289Law on Combat<strong>in</strong>g Extremist Activity137Law on Political Parties 130, 285Leks<strong>in</strong>, Vladimir 86, 88<strong>Local</strong> elections: turnout 259<strong>Local</strong>-self government; delegated tasks234-5; European Charter of 242;f<strong>in</strong>ance of 240–41, 252, 258; head ofmunicipality 236–9; local councils235–6; numbers of 232, 256; powersof 228-9, 232–4, 254–5; publicperceptions of 258-9; rights ofcitizens <strong>in</strong> 235; statesization 234–5,239–40; societal concept of 250;structure 231–2;managerialists 7, 8, 11, 15Matheson, Thornton 86Matsuzato, Kimitaka 276Mayors: 106, 158, 186, 210, 298;appo<strong>in</strong>tment of 112, 117, 276;election of 235, 237, 238, 241, 251,257–8; <strong>and</strong> governors 210-211, 257–8,264, 274, 277-8; harassment of 222,257–8, 297–8; <strong>in</strong> Kozak Commission267; party membership 296merger of regions: ethnic dimensions of97–8; law on 83; list of 84;prerequisites for 87-8;monetization of benefits 14, 265,268–70municipal districts 98-9, 231–4, 236,239, 242, 256, 259, 270, 284, 288,289, 290–1, 300municipal elections: 221, 287;c<strong>and</strong>idates <strong>in</strong> 289–90; dom<strong>in</strong>ance ofUnited <strong>Russia</strong> 292, 294–6; electoralsystems 288-9; manipulation of298–9; party membership of 292;turnout 290, 291, 293; votes aga<strong>in</strong>stall 291–3national-cultural autonomy 66neo-<strong>in</strong>stitutionalism 155, 186new centralism 5North Osetiya-Alaniya 61, 62, 73, 109OPS Uralmash 209, 214–21Ordeshook 15political representation 150, 154, 163,168, 176polpredy 10, 74, 200Puzanov, Aleks<strong>and</strong>r 259Ragoz<strong>in</strong>a, Liudmilla 259rational choice theory 151, 154, 157,184–6regional elections: blocks <strong>in</strong> 124–5,129, 135–6, 285; gubernatorial106–11, 113, 116; managed 109–10,134; oust<strong>in</strong>g of party lists from126, 134, 139–42; PR electoralsystem 120, 122–3, 285-6;registration of c<strong>and</strong>idates 129,138; terms 110–11, 113, 114, 180;turnout 137-8, 287; <strong>in</strong> Sverdlovsk209–10, 217–21; thresholds 120,129, 137, 285; votes aga<strong>in</strong>st all135, 287Riker, William 29, 35, 36, 37, 49.Rob<strong>in</strong>son, Neil 270, 272, 273, 274, 275.Sakwa, Richard 31, 49, 275.Schedler, Andreas 301Schumpeter 155, 185, 190self-governmentalists 7, 8, 11–12, 14.Shvetsova, Olga 15, 62Slider, Darrell 257South Osetiya 59, 60, 62Sovereignty: 19, 31, 32, 46, 55, 56, 58,67, 76; divided 58Smith, Graham 31, 36, 43.Stepan, Alfred 36Stoner-Weiss, Kathryn 8, 49Sverdlovsk Region: data on 207–8Turovskii, Rostislav 87Urals Republic 208-9Utilitarians 7, 8, 12, 13Veshnyakov, Aleks<strong>and</strong>r 285, 300, 301Wheare, K. C. 40Wilson, Kenneth 286, 287Zemstvos 13, 14, 229, 249, 275Zubarevich, Natalia 92, 101

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