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and Integrated Pest Management - part - usaid

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I 0 Ii'I-I1iD11)1 MANA(iI \MI'NUi ANI) Il'I IN SO T111IIEAST ASIA<br />

searching for promising parasite species <strong>and</strong> strains, <strong>and</strong> developing their massrearing<br />

<strong>and</strong> release techniques.<br />

The success of IPM is also dependent on a good pest surveillance system.<br />

The sampling method for each key pest should be clear <strong>and</strong> practical. And the<br />

economic threshold level of each key pest should be known as it is very<br />

important for making decisions on control treatment.<br />

AC KNOW L E ) CI) EN'TS<br />

The authors wish to express their sincere thanks to sugarcane IPM workers<br />

in making this report possible. They also wish to thank Dr. H. C. Chiang for<br />

his time <strong>and</strong> effort in reading <strong>and</strong> ni-king useful suggestions for this paper.<br />

LITERATURE CITED<br />

Kusalwong, A. 1986. Suanrcane diseases in Thail<strong>and</strong>. Intcrrational Workshop<br />

on Plant Protection Services. Training Division, Dept. of Agri. Extension,<br />

Bangkok, Thail<strong>and</strong>, pp. 215-226.<br />

Liu, Z., Sun, Y. 1985. Role of biological control in integrated control of<br />

sugarcane insect pests. Natural enemies of Insect. 7(4):216-222.<br />

Pracluahmoh, 0., Pitaksa, C., Attajarusit, J., Mcksongsee, B. 1984.<br />

Sugarcane yield loss due to borers <strong>and</strong> leaf-feeding insects. The 4th Technical<br />

Seminar, 1984 of Entomology <strong>and</strong> Zooiogy Division, Dept. of Agri.,<br />

Bangkok, pp. 129-148.<br />

Prachualbmoh, 0., Pitaksa, C., Mcksongsce, B. 1986. Sugarcane stein boring<br />

grub <strong>and</strong> its control. The 5th Technical Seminar, 1986 of Entomology <strong>and</strong><br />

Zoology Division, Dept. of Agri., Bangkok, pp. 558-583.<br />

Pracliuahioh, 0., Pitaksa, C. 1986. Major insect pests of sugarcane<br />

Thail<strong>and</strong>. Internation1 Workshop on Plant Protection Services. Training in<br />

Division, Dept. of Agri. Extension, Bangkok, Thail<strong>and</strong>, pp. 227-242.<br />

Suwannarak, K., Kongsacngdow, S.1987. Weed control in industrial crops <strong>and</strong><br />

horticulture. Seminar on Weed Biology <strong>and</strong> Weed Control in Thail<strong>and</strong>. Dept.<br />

of Agri. <strong>and</strong> Japan International Cooperation Agency. 15 pp.

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