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and Integrated Pest Management - part - usaid

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254 PESICIDE MANAGFMAENT AND [PM INSOUTHEAST ASIA<br />

Table 1. Expenses for the design <strong>and</strong> development of the "Radio-based<br />

Communication Campaign" <strong>and</strong> the costs for production <strong>and</strong><br />

dissemination of IPM-radio materials.<br />

Cots<br />

Consultancy <strong>and</strong> purchase orders Phil. pesos IJS dollars<br />

(P) (s)<br />

Baseline studies <strong>and</strong> design of the<br />

265,000 21,000<br />

"Radio-bascd Communication<br />

Campaign on IPM"<br />

Three local contracts for pre-testing<br />

testing broadcast materials<br />

Design <strong>and</strong> production of printed<br />

materials<br />

Production of broadcast materials<br />

(48 IPM plugs <strong>and</strong> 36 IPM radio dramas)<br />

Mas; production of IPM tapes <strong>and</strong><br />

85,000<br />

370,000<br />

602,000<br />

127,000<br />

12,000<br />

21,600<br />

100,000<br />

7,000<br />

cassettes<br />

Promotion <strong>and</strong> dissemination of<br />

234,000 11,600<br />

broadcast materials<br />

Monitoring <strong>and</strong> evaluation expenses 103,000 5,800<br />

1,786,000 179,000<br />

Note: Th, peso <strong>and</strong> USS cost columns are separate expenditures, i.e., total cost<br />

of each itenm is peso plus USS cost.<br />

e'tension, <strong>and</strong> what function of extension can it help or contribute to, for a more<br />

efficient delivery system. Whlher communication technology, including the<br />

introduced "IPM Radio-based Communication Campaign" <strong>and</strong> numerous printed<br />

material, will make a significant contribution to crop protection extension<br />

depends ultimately on our ability to adjust our organizational structures <strong>and</strong> plant<br />

protection approaches to take maximum advantage of the potential it offers.<br />

LITERATURE CITED<br />

Bunting, A.H. 1985. Extension <strong>and</strong> technical change in agriculture. AERDC<br />

Conference, September 15-21, 1985.<br />

Garforth, C. 1982. Reaching the rural poor: a review of extension strategies<br />

<strong>and</strong> methods. In Progress in Rural Extension <strong>and</strong> Community Development<br />

Vol. 1 (Eds. G.E. Jones & M.J. Rolls). John Wiley.<br />

Jones, G.E. 1965. The diffusion of agricultural innovations. In Readings in<br />

Resource <strong>Management</strong> <strong>and</strong> Conservation (Eds. I. Burton & R.W. Kates), pp.<br />

475-492. Univ. of Chicago Press.<br />

Jones, G.E. 1967. The adoption <strong>and</strong> diffusion of agricultural practices. World<br />

Agric. Econ. Rural Sociol. Abstr. 9:1-34.

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