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IPM ON FOOD CROPS IN INDONESIA 19 Table 6. Distribution and number of 1PM demonstration plots (1985). Province No. of plots North Sunatera 160 West Surnatera 160 South Sumatera 160 West Java 160 Central Java 160 D.I. Yogyakarui 160 East Java 160 Bali 160 South Kalimantan 160 South Sulawesi 160 Total 1600 9. Selecting the kind of insecticides which can be applied on rice pests to allow for natural encmy buildup. It is planned that all these activities will be carried out before each riceplanting season starts in order to avoid BPI infestations that will otherwise be economically injurious. It is hoped that the success of the campaign will enable Indonesia to control the BPH problem. LITERATURE CITED Kasmo. 1986. History and present status of BPH as a rice pest in Indonesia. Paper presented at the International Workshop on Brown Planthopper, December 8-12 1986, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
OVERVIEW OF IPM INFRASTRUCTURE AND IMPLEMENTATION ON ESTATE CROPS IN INDONESIA S.Wirjosuhardjo Director of Estate Crop Protection Jiln. S. Parman 73 Slipi, Jakarta, Indonesia Estate crops have been given top priority in the national development plan of Indonesia. It is felt that further improvement in the production of estate crops should bring about a corresponding increase in national income as well as the income of individual ifrmers, and at the same time create more job opportunities and reduce dependence on imports such as cane sugar and cotton. There are approximately 9.4 million ha of estate crops, of which 8.1 million (87%) belong to smallholders, 0.8 million (8%) are government-owned estates, and 0.5 million (5%) are private estates. The crops include annual crops such as sugarcane and tobacco, and perennial crops like coconut, rubber, oil palm, cocoa, and coffee. More than 20 crop species are grown as estate crops. Considering tie large number of crop species and management patterns, the development of estate crops is done through various projects. However, primary attention is given to the development of sinallholders and to crops like rubber, sugarcane, coconut, oil palm, and cotton. Estate crop development is divided into three programs, nami. y: 1. The Nucleus Estate and Smallholder (NES) project, which includes a government c,:tate as the nucleus to provide the necessary services and lacilifics to smallholders in a specific new area, 2. The Project Management Unit (PMU), providing similar services and facilities for sinallholders inexisting areas, and 3. The partial project, in which the smallholder is given only partial assistance. As of 1986, the NES project area was 401,950 ha, the Project Management unit area was 673,440 ha, and the remaining were partial assistance project areas. Assistance to sniallholders consists of providing seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and services related to crop protection, extension, harvesting, yield processing, and marketing. Adequate crop protection is necessary to further guarantee the success of these programs. Therefore, crop protection has been an essential component in all institutions and agencies dealing with estate crops. To keep up with pest problems of increasing complexity, estate crop p'otection services must be continuously improved and oriented towards the implementation of integrated pcst management (IPM), since the concept of IPM has been adopted as a national policy in Indonesia.
Page 1 and 2: Pesticide Managemen and Integrated
Page 3 and 4: Correct citation: P. S.Teng and K.,
Page 5 and 6: IPM DEVELOPMENT Crop protection and
Page 7 and 8: A comparative study on the occupati
Page 9 and 10: PREFACE The Southeast Asi-n region
Page 11 and 12: FUTURE NEEDS FOR PESTICIDE MANAGEME
Page 13 and 14: FUIURE NEEDS FOR PESTICIDE MANAGEME
Page 15 and 16: FUTURE NEEDS FOR P'STICIDE ,MANAGEM
Page 17 and 18: FUTURE NEEDS FOR PESTICIDE MANAGEME
Page 19 and 20: 1UI'RE NEEDS FOR PIESTICIDF MA NAGI
Page 21 and 22: 1:1-FURT: NEED'I)S FOR PF.SII1)" MA
Page 23 and 24: 14 PI-S'IlCIDE MANAGIEMENT AND 1PM
Page 25 and 26: 16 Il-'IICIDE MANA(C;I-N'I AND IPM
Page 27: 18 PF1STnCIDF MANAGEMENT AND IPM 1:
Page 31 and 32: Table 2. List of some of the major
Page 33 and 34: IPM ON ESTATE CROPS ININDONTSIA 25
Page 35 and 36: OVERVIEW OF IPM INFRASTRUCTURE AND
Page 37 and 38: 2. IMPLEMENTATION PHASE IPM ON FOOD
Page 39 and 40: OVERVIEW OF IPM INFRASTRUCTURE AND
Page 41 and 42: [IM ON ESTATE CROPS IN MALAYSIA 33
Page 43 and 44: IMPLEI MENTATION Cost Objectives IP
Page 45 and 46: HPM ON ESTATE CROPS IN MALAYSIA 37
Page 47 and 48: IPM ON ESTATE CROPS IN MALAYSIA 39
Page 49 and 50: HPM ON ESTATE CROPS IN MALAYSIA 4 1
Page 51 and 52: 4.4 PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT AND IPM IN
Page 53 and 54: 46 PESTCIDE MANAGEMENT AND IPM INSO
Page 55 and 56: Table 1continued Variety Maturity N
Page 57 and 58: 50 PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT AND IPM IN
Page 59 and 60: 52 PESCIDE MANAGEMENT AND 1PM IN SO
Page 61 and 62: 54 PESTICIDE MANAGEMENTI AND IPM IN
Page 63 and 64: 56 PES'IiCIDE MANAGIEMI/N'I AND 1PM
Page 65 and 66: 5X iILPI1CiDI: NANA;I-\II AND 1PM I
Page 67 and 68: 6G PESI1CIDE MANAGEMENT AND 1PM INS
Page 69 and 70: 02 PI:SICIDIANAGIME-T AND I, INSOUI
Page 71 and 72: 64 PESTiCIDE MANAGEMENT AND IPM INS
Page 73 and 74: THE ROLE OF INSECTICIDES IN RICE IP
Page 75 and 76: ROLE OF INSE-TICIDES INRICE IPM SYS
Page 77 and 78: ROLE OF INSETICIDES INRICE I1'M SYS
Page 79 and 80:
FEASIBILITY OF USING LOCALLY PRODUC
Page 81 and 82:
USE OFB 1"J CONTROL IROPICAL INSECr
Page 83 and 84:
USE OF BI TO CONTROL'TROPICAL INSEC
Page 85 and 86:
USE OF Bt TO CONrOIROLTOPICAL INS E
Page 87 and 88:
USE OF B TO CONTROL'IROPICAL INSECT
Page 89 and 90:
84 PFS'I1CID MANAGEMFN'I AND IPM IN
Page 91 and 92:
86 PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT AND IPM IN
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
90 PI:S'ICIDE MANAGI'ENTIIN AND HPM
Page 97 and 98:
92 PI-iCIDE ,MANAGEMENTr AND IPM IN
Page 99 and 100:
DEVELOPMENT OF ACTION CONTROL THRES
Page 101 and 102:
DEVELOPMflr r OF ACTION CONTROL TIR
Page 103 and 104:
DEVEOPMENr OF ACTION CONTROL TIRESI
Page 105 and 106:
DEVE.OPMENT OF ACTION CONTROLmTIIRE
Page 107 and 108:
ECONOMICS OF INTEGRATED PEST CONTRO
Page 109 and 110:
Increase innet return (S/ho) 30 25
Page 111 and 112:
Table 3. Possible negative impact o
Page 113 and 114:
ECONOMICS OFIPC IN RICE IN SOUTIIlE
Page 115 and 116:
ECONOMICS OF IPC IN RICE INSOUTIEAS
Page 117 and 118:
114 PSTICIDE MANAGENTIr AND IPM IN
Page 119 and 120:
116 PES11CIDE MANAGEMENT AND IPM IN
Page 121 and 122:
118 PFSTICIDE MANAGEMENT AND IPM IN
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
122 PESCIDE MANAGEMENT AND IPM INSO
Page 127 and 128:
124 PESTICIDE MANAGIEN-" AND nPM IN
Page 129 and 130:
126 PEI1CIDE MANAGIMENT AND IPM IN
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF CORN STALK BO
Page 135 and 136:
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OFCORN STALK BOR
Page 137 and 138:
CROP PROTECTION AND 1PM IN RAINFED
Page 139 and 140:
IPM IN RAINFED CROPPING SYSTEMS INN
Page 141 and 142:
IPM IN RAINI:ED CROI iNC; SYSTE'IMS
Page 143 and 144:
IPM IN RAINFED CROPPING SYSIEMS IN
Page 145 and 146:
1PM IN RAINFIED CROPIPING SYS'I.IS
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I 4b IIk%1CII)E - MANAGIIj.NTI ANt)
Page 149 and 150:
148 PE3SIICtDEMANAGEMENI' AND IPM I
Page 151 and 152:
150 PFSTICII)E MANAG'MENTI" AND IIM
Page 153 and 154:
152 PESllCIDE MANAGEMENT AND IPM IN
Page 155 and 156:
154 PESTICIDE MANAGEMFNT AND IPM IN
Page 157 and 158:
AN APPROACH TO INTEGRATED PEST MANA
Page 159 and 160:
IPM AI'I V'IIlE.S OF TI tE PlIIAI'P
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no.&% 60 50 40 1PM ACTIVrI1S OF "I'
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IM ACI'IV1IS OF1TI III 111.1 11NI t
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1PM ACT'IVrIIES O: TIlE II/P1 IILII
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IPM ACI'IVrll-S OF TI I 11 II.PlNE-
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ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION OF IPM: THE
Page 171 and 172:
ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION OF 1PM 171 W
Page 173 and 174:
ECONOMIC JIS'IFICATION OF PIIM173 W
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IPM ACTIVITIES IN SUGARCANE IN THAI
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HPM ACHIVITIES INSUGARCANI INTIIAIL
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Table 2. Comparison of investment c
Page 181 and 182:
IPM ACTIVITIES IN COCONUT IN SOUTHE
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)M A(:I'IV'IIB.S INC(X:()N1S 183 co
Page 185 and 186:
IPM ACI'VITIES IN COCONUTS 185 year
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PEST MANAGEMENT ON OIL PALM IN MALA
Page 189 and 190:
IPEST MANAGEF.N'rON OI IPALM IhNMAL
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PI TFMANAGIEMI-\I'ON O11. IAIM INMA
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PEST MANAGEMENT ON COCOA IN MALAYSI
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PI'ST MANAGLMI .N'I' ON C(XXOA INMA
Page 197 and 198:
IIST M,',ANAGEMpI'r ON COCO,', INMA
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P.ST MANAG!,MlNI" ON CCXTO)A IN MAA
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PEST MANAGEMENT ON COCOA IN MALAYSI
Page 203 and 204:
PES' MANAGEMIN ON COCOA INMALAYSIA
Page 205 and 206:
206 I'ES'ICIDI MANA(IMFIT AND IPMIN
Page 207 and 208:
208 PESTICIDE MANAGI-2.MENT AND HPM
Page 209 and 210:
210 PFS'I1CIDE MANAG[12EN' AND IPM
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
21 - 1CIDI- MANAGI.MI-NT AND IPM IN
Page 215 and 216:
Table 2. Effect of different insect
Page 217 and 218:
Table 3. Comparative economics of d
Page 219 and 220:
220 IP'FCID:IMANAGMENT AND HPM IN S
Page 221 and 222:
222 PFuS'IICIDE MANAGFMI'NT' AND IP
Page 223 and 224:
224 PESTICIDE MANAGIEMEN'I' AND 1PM
Page 225 and 226:
2 26 I'S'lCII)EIIMANAGFMI'NT"AND IP
Page 227 and 228:
228 PESTICIDE MANAGENENT AND IPM IN
Page 229 and 230:
230 P.STICIDE MANAGEMIN I'AND IM IN
Page 231 and 232:
232 IESTICIDE MANAGEMENT AND fPM IN
Page 233 and 234:
234 PESTICIDIF MIANAGI:.EN' AND 1PM
Page 235 and 236:
236 I. S'EI1CI1)- MANAGtMI/NT' AND
Page 237 and 238:
I 0 af VV4' ~ . f). IC AI ~ 1U 8 '8
Page 239 and 240:
240 PES'I1CIDE MANAGFMEN'"I' AND IP
Page 241 and 242:
242 tl-S'(ll.E MANAGIMI-NI AND IPM
Page 243 and 244:
244 PESTICIDE MANAGEMI-Nt' AND IPM
Page 245 and 246:
APPENDIX I continued__ Pest 1.6 Zig
Page 247 and 248:
APPENDIX I continued Pest 3. Rats (
Page 249 and 250:
APPENDIX I continued Pest Sampling
Page 251 and 252:
252 PE."ST'IICIDI- MANAGEMI-ENT AND
Page 253 and 254:
254 PESICIDE MANAGFMAENT AND [PM IN
Page 255 and 256:
OVERVIEW OF PESTICIDE RESISTANCE PR
Page 257 and 258:
PISICIDE R3SISTANCE PROILEMS INSOU1
Page 259 and 260:
PII'S'IICIDI" RESISTAN(J- IROBI.I[M
Page 261 and 262:
lI.S'I1CIDEi RFSISIANCI- IIROIII.I'
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Insect Rice insect pcst Nilaparvata
Page 265 and 266:
APPENDIX I continued Insect Insect
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271 Pt-5ICIDI- MANA(;I\I-' AN) 1PM
Page 269 and 270:
272 7 cb2ol:\1ANA { \I:\ AND PM IN
Page 271 and 272:
274 PESICDE MANAG-MENT AND 11M IN S
Page 273 and 274:
276 Pt:S'ICIDF MANAGI-I' AND IIM IN
Page 275 and 276:
PESTICIDE RESISTANCE PROBLEMS N. Si
Page 277 and 278:
Percent Control Figure 1. Trend of
Page 279 and 280:
1'ESTICIDE RISISTANCE PROBLEMS IN T
Page 281 and 282:
PESTICIDE RESISTANCE IN THE PHILIPP
Page 283 and 284:
PSTICIDE RESISTANCE IN TIME PHILIPP
Page 285 and 286:
PESTICIDE RESISTANCE INTIlE PHILIPP
Page 287 and 288:
292 PE'STICIDE MANAGMitwr AND IPM I
Page 289 and 290:
294 PESTICIDE MANAGEmr[ ENT AND IM
Page 291 and 292:
PESTICIDE RESISTANCE: THE REALITIES
Page 293 and 294:
PFESlICIDE RIEISTANCE: TILE REALIES
Page 295 and 296:
HEALTH HAZARDS DUE TO THE USE OF PE
Page 297 and 298:
IEALTH LAZARDS OF PESIfCIDE USE INI
Page 299 and 300:
IEALTII IhAZARDS OF PESTICIDE USE I
Page 301 and 302:
IIEALIII HAZARDS OFPESrICIDE USE IN
Page 303 and 304:
HEALTH HIAZARDS OF PESICIDE USE IN
Page 305 and 306:
Page 307 and 308:
314 PFSTICIDE MANAGEMENr AND IPM IN
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
318 PESTICIDJE MANAGIB-ENT AND IPM
Page 313 and 314:
PESTICIDE POISONING STUDIES AND DAT
Page 315 and 316:
IEST1CIDE POISONING INTI1AILAND 323
Page 317 and 318:
PESTICIDE POISONING: IMPROVING AND
Page 319 and 320:
PESTICIDE POISONING IN SOUTiIEASTAS
Page 321 and 322:
PE.STICIDE POISONING IN SOUhIIIEAST
Page 323 and 324:
332 PfS'I1CID. MANAG6EMI'NTF AND I1
Page 325 and 326:
334 PESICIDF .MANAGFR\WF.NT AND IPM
Page 327 and 328:
336 P'ST:I1DIE MANAGF.MI N'IAND IPM
Page 329 and 330:
338 PrsI1CID MANAGEI\WEN-r AND IPM
Page 331 and 332:
340 III MANAGIPMNM' ANI 1PM IN SOUI
Page 333 and 334:
PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN THAILAND N. T
Page 335 and 336:
PF;TICl)I:B RI'NIID I S iN I'IIJAIL
Page 337 and 338:
PI-STICIDF RESIDUES IN TIIAILAND 3-
Page 339 and 340:
35(0 PIS'ICIIE MANA(;IINI AND IPM I
Page 341 and 342:
352 PESTICIDE MANAGEIEN'Ir AND HPM
Page 343 and 344:
354 PESTICIDE MANAGEMEN' AND IPM IN
Page 345 and 346:
356( I'FUsTICII).. MANAGt~I-MENT AN
Page 347 and 348:
358 PIESTICIDF MANAG:M'NT AND IM IN
Page 349 and 350:
360 PFTP0CIDE MANAGMMENF AND HPM IN
Page 351 and 352:
362 PFS'l1CJDF MANAGEMINT AND 1PM I
Page 353 and 354:
364 PFS11CIDIMANAGI.MI:N'F AND IPM
Page 355 and 356:
366 PFPSTICtDF IANAGLME1.N-r AND IP
Page 357 and 358:
PESTICIDE RESIDUE TRIALS IN RICE IN
Page 359 and 360:
t'ESI('IDiE RIsIRtIIS IN INt)NI SIA
Page 361 and 362:
PESTICIDE RESIDUE CONTROL AND MONIT
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PMtI1CIDE RESIDUE CONTROL AND MoNrr
Page 365 and 366:
Table 2 continued Crop and pesticid
Page 367 and 368:
PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN FOOD AND THE
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PES'I1CIDE RFSIDUES INfI-OD AND TIE
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PESTICIDF RESIDUES INFOOD ANDTIIE E
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PIS'IICIDI:RI-SIDLt.S INIOODANDTIIE
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PES1ICIDF RESIDUES INFOOD AND1IILEE
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PESICIDE RFSIDUFS INFOOD AND TIIEEN
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WHAT DO PESTICIDE RESIDUE LEVELS IN
Page 381 and 382:
PESTICIDE RESIDUES IN 11EIENVIRONME
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PESTICIDE RESIDUES INTIIlE EN VIRON
Page 385 and 386:
I S11CID[E RSI I)UES INTIl E NVIRON
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MANUAL ON THE USE OF PESTICIDES UND
Page 389 and 390:
USE OF PESTICIDES UNDEI.HI)ANK-FINA
Page 391 and 392:
USE OF PESTICIDES UNDER BANK-FINANC
Page 393 and 394:
APPENDIX I continued USE OF PES'ICI
Page 395 and 396:
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE OCCUPATI
Page 397 and 398:
Table 1. Operator exposure (ml spra
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OCCUPATIONAL FIDPOSURE OF SPRAY WOR
Page 401 and 402:
OCCUPATIONAT. TEIPOSI IRE OF SIRAY
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Dl-t-r 4 26t filtercaftirdme cast O
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418 PESI1CIDE MANAGIEMENr AND IPM I
Page 407 and 408:
420 PESTCIDE MANAGFMENI"r AND IPM I
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DESTRUCTION OF PESTICIDES AND CHEMI
Page 411 and 412:
DE9IRUCtION OF PESTICIDE AND CIIEMI
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DISI'RtCI'ION 01 I[.SIICII)I" AND C
Page 415 and 416:
DIgi'RLCI'ION O II'I1fCIDI)I ANI) C
Page 417 and 418:
DESIRUCTION O1 PESTICIDE AND C1 IEM
Page 419 and 420:
LOOKING FOR THAILAND'S "LOVE CANAL"
Page 421 and 422:
LOOKING FOR'I11AILAND'S LOVE CANAL"
Page 423 and 424:
PESTICIDE PROBLEMS AND INDONESIAN N
Page 425 and 426:
PFSTICIDE PROBLEMS AND NGO ACI'IVIT
Page 427 and 428:
4412 I)I'I(CII)F MANA( I-I' AN) 1PM
Page 429 and 430:
444 Pt':S-c'iI[E M\IANAGMI'.11 .V A
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446 IPESTICIDtE MANAGEIENT AND I'M
Page 433 and 434:
Table 1. Training program on the sa
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PESTICIDE SAFE USE TRAINING PROGRAM
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PESTICII)E SAFE USE TRAINING PROGRA
Page 439 and 440:
I-STICIDt SA-E USTRAIN1NG PROGRAMS
Page 441 and 442:
TRAINING THE TRAINER BY INDUSTRY E.
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TRAIN-THE-TRAINER PROGRAMS IN THAIL
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TRAIN-TIlE-TRAINER PROGRAMS IN TIIA
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PESTICIDE SAFETY TRAINING PROGRAMS
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DURATION 45-60 min. 60-90 min. 120
Page 451 and 452:
PIESTICIDIE SAI.IY '[RAINING PROGRA
Page 453 and 454:
470 IPESTICIDL: MANAGFMI:NI' AND HP
Page 455 and 456:
472 PFIS1CIDF NANA(;ILMI.N'F AND HP
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