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and Integrated Pest Management - part - usaid

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E=- SION-COMMUNICATION SIRAEGfESIN THAILAND<br />

Table 1. Overview of extension methods <strong>and</strong> channels that have been used for SEWS<br />

extension during diffcrent periods of project inipienentation.<br />

Extension methoda<br />

Personal discussion<br />

* _*_stration<br />

Group discussion<br />

Notice boards<br />

IIuidouts<br />

**<br />

Bulletins<br />

Samples of pests<br />

<strong>and</strong> beneficials<br />

(conserved)<br />

***_<br />

Mass media<br />

**<br />

Field (lays<br />

*<br />

Training for fanners<br />

Channel<br />

verbal, demon-<br />

verbal,dcnonstration,audio visuals<br />

written<br />

leaflets on<br />

pest inforimation<br />

weekly pest<br />

wamning leaflets<br />

display, exhibit<br />

radio:<br />

- regional<br />

- national<br />

television:<br />

- regional<br />

- national<br />

posters<br />

_offices<br />

displays, leaflets<br />

lectures, audio<br />

visuals, demonstrations,<br />

displavs<br />

Locationb Date of<br />

introduction<br />

farmers' house 1982<br />

PPSU<br />

farres' ccnters 1982<br />

schools, temples<br />

farmers' centers 1984<br />

PPSU, fmners' 1983<br />

centers<br />

PPSU, farmers' 1984/1985<br />

centers,<br />

pro\ incial district<br />

agricultural<br />

offices<br />

RPPSO, PPSU, 1984/1985<br />

farmers' centers<br />

district agricultural<br />

homes 1983<br />

homes 1987<br />

farmers' centers 19,%<br />

PPSU, RPPSO,<br />

district <strong>and</strong> subdistrict<br />

agricultural<br />

offices<br />

agri. fair - 1982<br />

regional, national<br />

<strong>and</strong> temples, etc.<br />

schools, temples, 1984<br />

farmers' centers<br />

PPSU<br />

'Degrees of use * seldom, ** often, ***very often, **** mostly. b1)PSU = Plant<br />

Protection Service Unit, RPPSO = Regional Plant Protection Service Office.<br />

(T & V system), or in a so-called task force training activity conducted by the<br />

RPPSO (approximately 16 persons).<br />

Each of the 30 PPSUs have from 3 to 12 Farmers' Centers each as their<br />

responsibility. The average is estimated to be 5 Farmers' Centers per PPSU.<br />

With the size of farmer <strong>part</strong>icipant groups (contact farmers) being between 5 <strong>and</strong><br />

231

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