The Quest for Relevant Air Power

POST–COLD WAR CHALLENGES │ 69
89. Thomas A. Keaney and Eliot A. Cohen, Gulf War Air Power Survey:
Summary Report (Washington, D.C.: Dept. of the Air Force, 1993), 11–12.
90. Maj Gen David A. Deptula, “Effects-Based Operations: Change in the
Nature of Warfare,” in Second Aerospace Century: Choices for the Smaller Nations,
ed. Olsen, 136–39.
91. Ibid., 146–47.
92. Keaney and Cohen, Gulf War Air Power Survey, 15.
93. Ibid., 21.
94. Benjamin S. Lambeth, The Transformation of American Air Power (Ithaca,
NY: Cornell University Press, 2000), 121–24.
95. Mason, Air Power, 166.
96. Ibid., 8.
97. United States European Command, “Operation Northern Watch,” 20
February 2004, accessed 3 November 2004, http://www.eucom.mil/Directorates
/ECPA/Operations/onw/onw.htm (site discontinued).
98. Tim Ripley, Air War Iraq (Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England: Pen and
Sword Aviation, 2004), 9.
99. GlobalSecurity.org, “Operation Southern Watch: 1993 Events,” http://
www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/southern_watch-1993.htm.
100. United States European Command, “Operation Northern Watch: Chronology
of Significant Events,” accessed 3 November 2004, http://www.global
security.org/military/ops/northern_watch-1999.htm.
101. Ripley, Air War Iraq, 10.
102. Kenneth M. Pollack, The Threatening Storm: The Case for Invading Iraq
(New York: Random House, 2002), 92–94.
103. Anthony H. Cordesman, The Iraq War: Strategy, Tactics, and Military
Lessons (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003), 253; GlobalSecurity.org, “Operation
Southern Watch: 2001 Events,” http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops
/southern_watch-2001.htm”; and GlobalSecurity.org, “Operation Southern
Watch: 2002 Events,” http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/southern
_watch-2002.htm.
104. Walter J. Boyne, Operation Iraqi Freedom: What Went Right, What
Went Wrong, and Why (New York: Tom Doherty Associates, 2003), 39.
105. David E. Johnson, Learning Large Lessons: The Evolving Roles of Ground
Power and Air Power in the Post–Cold War Era (Santa Monica, CA: RAND,
2007), 106.
106. Boyne, Operation Iraqi Freedom, 34–35.
107. Cordesman, Iraq War, 256–57, 275; and Johnson, Learning Large Lessons,
113, 125.
108. Gen T. Michael Moseley, chief of staff, USAF, “Iraq 2003: Air Power
Pointers for the Future” (speech, RAF Defence Studies Conference, RAF Museum,
Hendon, England, 11 May 2004); and Boyne, Operation Iraqi Freedom, 90.
109. Robert A. Pape, “The True Worth of Air Power,” Foreign Affairs 83, no.
2 (March/April 2004): 128.