The Quest for Relevant Air Power

72 │ POST–COLD WAR CHALLENGES
157. GlobalSecurity.org, “Operations in Somalia: Applying the Urban Operational
Framework to Support and Stability,” http://www.globalsecurity.org
/military/library/policy/army/fm/3-06/appc.htm.
158. International Institute for Strategic Studies, Strategic Survey 1994/95
(Oxford, England: Oxford University Press for the IISS, May 1995), 207–9.
159. Richard Connaughton, “The Mechanics and Nature of British Interventions
into Sierra Leone (2000) and Afghanistan (2001–2002),” Civil Wars 5,
no. 2 (Summer 2002): 84–85.
160. William Fowler, Operation Barras—The SAS Rescue Mission: Sierra Leone
2000 (London: Cassell, 2004), 89.
161. GlobalSecurity.org, “Operation Uphold Democracy,” accessed 18 November
2005, http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/uphold_democracy.htm;
and GlobalSecurity.org, “Operation Stabilise Timor Crisis—American Forces,”
accessed 26 November 2005, http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/timor
-orbat.htm.
162. AP 3000, British Air Power Doctrine, 2.8.8.
163. Ibid., 3.11.1.
164. Air Vice-Marshal Andrew Vallance, RAF (MOD, London), interview
by the author, 24 January 2007.
165. See Col John A. Warden, USAF, retired, “Employing Air Power in the
Twenty-First Century,” in Schultz and Pfaltzgraff, Future of Air Power, 57–82;
Edward Mann, “One Target, One Bomb: Is the Principle of Mass Dead?,” Airpower
Journal 7, no. 1 (Spring 1993): 35–43, http://www.airpower.maxwell.af
.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj93/spr93/mann.htm; and Jason B. Barlow, “Strategic
Paralysis: An Air Power Strategy for the Present,” Airpower Journal 7, no. 4
(Winter 1993): 4–15, http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj
/apj93/win93/barlow.htm.
166. See Pape, “True Worth of Air Power,” 117–19; and Robert A. Pape,
Bombing to Win: Air Power and Coercion in War (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University
Press, 1996).
167. See Mason, Air Power; and Lambeth, Transformation of American Air
Power.
168. Deptula, “Effects-Based Operations,” in Olsen, Second Aerospace Century,
147–52.
169. See Richard Lock-Pullan, “Redefining ‘Strategic Effect’ in British Air
Power Doctrine,” Royal Air Force Air Power Review 5, no. 3 (Autumn 2002): 60.
170. Ibid., 60–62.
171. Allied Joint Publication (AJP)-3.3, Joint Air and Space Operations Doctrine,
July 2000, 4-9.
172. Tony Mason, “Rethinking the Conceptual Framework,” in Gray, Air
Power 21, 234–35.
173. AFM 1-1, Basic Aerospace Doctrine of the United States Air Force, vol. 1,
March 1992, 5.
174. Deptula, “Effects-Based Operations,” in Olsen, Second Aerospace Century,
135–73.