UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT

UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT
Figure 10.2: GERD per capita in Southeast Europe, 2013 (%).......................................................................................................................................................... 278
Figure 10.3: GERD in Southeast Europe by source of funds, 2013 (%)...................................................................................................................................... 278
Figure 10.4: Growth in number of tertiary graduates in Southeast Europe, 2005–2012............................................................................................. 280
Figure 10.5: Number of researchers in Southeast Europe, 2008 and 2013........................................................................................................................... 280
Figure 10.6: Researchers (FTE) in Southeast Europe by sector of employment, 2013 (%)......................................................................................... 282
Figure 10.7: USPTO patents granted to Southeast European countries, 2005–2008 and 2009–2012.............................................................. 282
Figure 10.8: Scientific publication trends in Southeast Europe, 2005–2014........................................................................................................................ 283
Chapter 11: European Free Trade Association
Box 11.1: Arctic research in Svalbard.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 305
Box 11.2: A vote on immigration ricochets on Swiss science................................................................................................................................................... 308
Box 11.3: Swissnex: a Swiss formula for science diplomacy....................................................................................................................................................... 309
Table 11.1: International comparisons for EFTA countries in science, 2014 or closest year................................................................................... 300
Figure 11.1: Trends in GDP per capita in EFTA countries, 2000–2013...................................................................................................................................... 298
Figure 11.2: GERD in EFTA countries by source of funds, 2007 and 2013 or closest years (%)............................................................................... 299
Figure 11.3: Scientific publication trends in EFTA countries, 2005–2014............................................................................................................................... 302
Figure 11.4: GDP in EFTA countries by economic sector, 2013 or closest year (%)......................................................................................................... 304
Figure 11.5: Researchers (FTE) in EFTA countries by sector of employment, 2008 and 2013 or closest years (%)................................... 304
Figure 11.6: GERD in EFTA countries by type of research, 2012 or nearest year (%)...................................................................................................... 306
Chapter 12: Countries in the Black Sea basin
Box 12.1: The Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation................................................................................................................................. 314
Box 12.2: Two public–private partnerships in Armenia’s ICT sector.................................................................................................................................... 324
Box 12.3: Time to assess the impact of Turkish technoparks.................................................................................................................................................... 335
Box 12.4: A first for Ukraine: the Key Laboratory................................................................................................................................................................................ 338
Table 12.1: Socio-economic trends in the Black Sea countries.................................................................................................................................................... 313
Table 12.2: Tertiary education in the Black Sea countries............................................................................................................................................................... 316
Table 12.3: High-tech merchandise exports by Black Sea countries, 2008 and 2013.................................................................................................. 321
Table 12.4: Patent applications from Black Sea countries, 2001–2012.................................................................................................................................. 321
Table 12.5: Key development targets for Turkey to 2018 and 2023......................................................................................................................................... 333
Figure 12.1: Government expenditure on education, as a percentage of GDP (%) in Black Sea countries, 2012 or closest year........ 316
Figure 12.2: Trends in researchers from the Black Sea countries, 2001–2013.................................................................................................................... 317
Figure 12.3: GERD/GDP ratio for the Black Sea countries, 2001–2013...................................................................................................................................... 318
Figure 12.4: GDP per capita and GERD/GDP ratio in the Black Sea countries, 2010–2013 (average)................................................................. 319
Figure 12.5: GERD in the Black Sea region by sector of performance, 2005 and 2013................................................................................................. 320
Figure 12.6: Scientific publication trends in the Black Sea countries, 2005–2014........................................................................................................... 322
Figure 12.7: Budget breakdown of Moldova’s state programmes for R&D, by thematic priority, 2012 (%).................................................. 332
Chapter 13: Russian Federation
Box 13.1: Skolkovo Innovation Centre: a temporary tax haven near Moscow............................................................................................................. 354
Box 13.2: Reform of the Academy of Sciences..................................................................................................................................................................................... 356
Table 13.1: Economic indicators for the Russian Federation, 2008–2013............................................................................................................................ 343
Table 13.2: Objectives and quantitative targets to 2018 of the May 2012 presidential decrees......................................................................... 345
Figure 13.1: Trends in GERD in the Russian Federation, 2003–2013.......................................................................................................................................... 346
Figure 13.2: Scientific publication trends in the Russian Federation, 2005–2014............................................................................................................ 349
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