UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT

UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT
Year
Natural sciences
Engineering and
technology
Medical and health
sciences
Researchers by field of science in head counts (%)
Other Europe and West Asia
Armenia 2013 56.69 q 14.11 q 9.92 q 1.16 q 81.89 q 5.61 q 12.51 q 18.11 q –
Azerbaijan 2013 32.78 16.09 11.11 6.65 66.63 13.36 20.01 33.37 –
Belarus 2013 18.59 61.00 4.77 5.76 90.12 7.52 2.36 9.88 –
Georgia 2005 29.34 14.95 9.90 11.33 65.52 9.38 19.08 28.46 6.02
Iran, Islamic Rep. of 2010 13.67 i 25.14 i 20.79 i 18.78 i 78.37 i 21.63 c,i – g,i 21.63 i – i
Israel – – – – – – – – –
Moldova, Rep. of 2013 35.94 13.78 14.06 12.34 76.12 12.65 11.23 23.88 –
Russian Federation 2013 23.19 q 61.00 q 4.43 q 3.22 q 91.84 q 4.98 q 3.18 q 8.16 q –
Turkey 2013 10.06 35.86 22.13 4.50 72.55 18.39 9.06 27.45 –
Ukraine 2013 25.16 42.00 6.40 8.06 81.61 7.07 3.17 10.24 8.15
European Free Trade Assoc.
Iceland – – – – – – – – –
Liechtenstein – – – – – – – – –
Norway 2012 – – – – 76.06 – – 23.70 0.24
Switzerland – – – – – – – – –
Sub–Saharan Africa
Angola 2011 23.14 18.62 9.24 12.96 63.97 30.97 5.06 36.03 –
Benin – – – – – – – – –
Botswana 2012 37.54 11.01 22.61 20.00 91.16 2.17 0.14 2.32 6.52
Burkina Faso 2010 13.90 16.52 42.05 10.58 83.04 9.18 4.46 13.64 3.32
Burundi 2011 – – – 19.79 j 19.79 q 1.06 j – 1.06 q 79.16 e
Cabo Verde 2011 15.63 l,q 35.94 l,q 3.91 l,q 1.56 l,q 57.03 l,q 22.66 l,q 20.31 l,q 42.97 l,q –
Cameroon – – – – – – – – –
Central African Rep. 2009 36.57 q 2.99 q 13.43 q 9.70 q 62.69 q 8.96 q 24.63 q 33.58 q 3.73 q
Chad – – – – – – – – –
Comoros – – – – – – – – –
Congo – – – – – – – – –
Congo, Dem. Rep. of – – – – – – – – –
Côte d'Ivoire – – – – – – – – –
Djibouti – – – – – – – – –
Equatorial Guinea – – – – – – – – –
Eritrea – – – – – – – – –
Ethiopia 2013 15.29 9.48 18.48 30.26 73.51 16.81 7.21 24.02 2.47
Gabon 2009 13.18 q 4.71 q 4.52 q 8.10 q 30.51 q 22.41 q 12.99 q 35.40 q 34.09 q
Gambia 2011 – – 40.00 60.00 100.00 q – – – –
Ghana 2010 17.19 11.41 17.98 14.20 60.78 21.01 15.11 36.11 3.11
Guinea – – – – – – – – –
Guinea–Bissau – – – – – – – – –
Kenya 2010 3.67 13.73 25.45 40.51 83.37 9.45 7.19 16.63 –
Lesotho 2011 23.81 l,q 19.05 l,q – 54.76 l,q 97.62 l,q 2.38 l,q – 2.38 l,q –
Liberia – – – – – – – – –
Madagascar 2011 37.18 10.62 9.52 7.15 64.47 19.37 9.73 29.10 6.43
Malawi 2010 15.63 h 20.18 h 18.61 h 16.93 h 71.35 h 18.45 h 10.20 h 28.65 h –
Mali 2006 46.04 q 8.58 q 13.59 q 11.89 q 80.10 13.03 q 6.88 q 19.90 –
Mauritius 2012 21.81 r 10.20 r 10.20 r 33.71 r 75.92 r 16.43 r 5.95 r 22.38 r 1.70 r
Mozambique 2010 19.27 22.04 13.16 8.94 63.41 34.13 2.46 36.59 –
Namibia 2010 10.96 2.41 6.82 42.91 63.10 15.91 5.75 21.66 15.24
Niger – – – – – – – – –
Nigeria – – – – – – – – –
Rwanda – – – – – – – – –
Sao Tome and Principe – – – – – – – – –
Senegal 2010 18.00 1.98 19.60 1.60 41.19 50.67 6.40 57.07 1.74
Seychelles 2005 78.57 – – 14.29 92.86 q – – – 7.14
Sierra Leone – – – – – – – – –
Somalia – – – – – – – – –
South Africa – – – – – – – – –
South Sudan – – – – – – – – –
Swaziland – – – – – – – – –
Tanzania – – – – – – – – –
Togo 2012 15.65 h 6.10 h 18.78 h 14.71 h 55.24 h 2.35 h 41.94 h 44.29 h 0.47 h
Uganda 2010 17.43 12.15 10.06 11.52 51.17 37.38 11.45 48.83 –
Zambia – – – – – – – – –
Zimbabwe 2012 30.05 h 13.33 h 0.18 h 13.91 h 57.47 h 22.16 h 15.48 h 37.64 h 4.89 h
Arab states
Algeria 2005 24.27 l,q 37.63 q 8.15 l,q 8.40 q 78.44 q 9.40 l,q 12.16 q 21.56 q –
Bahrain 2013 8.24 l,q 15.88 l,q 43.53 l,q 0.39 l,q 68.04 l,q 15.29 l,q 5.69 l,q 20.98 l,q 10.98 l,q
Egypt 2013 8.08 l 7.20 l 31.76 l 4.12 l 51.16 l 16.83 l 11.41 l 28.24 l 20.61 k
Iraq 2011 17.75 b,h 18.86 b,h 12.39 b,h 9.36 b,h 58.35 b,h 32.33 b,h 9.30 b,h 41.63 b,h 0.02 h
Jordan 2008 8.20 18.80 12.61 2.93 42.53 3.99 18.13 22.12 35.35
Kuwait 2013 14.34 h 13.37 h 11.85 h 5.17 h 44.72 h 8.77 h 13.34 h 22.11 h 33.17 h
Lebanon – – – – – – – – –
Libya – – – – – – – – –
Agricultural sciences
Natural sciences and
engineering
Social sciences
Humanities
Social sciences and
humanities
Not elsewhere
classified
775