UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT

Table S9: Publications by major field of science, 2008 and 2014
Total
Publications by field of science
Agricultural
sciences Astronomy Biological sciences Chemistry Computer sciences Engineering
2008 2014 2008 2014 2008 2014 2008 2014 2008 2014 2008 2014 2008 2014
North America
Canada 46 829 54 631 1 192 1 347 614 833 10 136 9 723 3 144 3 269 1 109 1 274 4 527 5 346
United States of America 289 769 321 846 5 165 5 121 4 405 5 068 71 105 65 773 20 000 21 500 5 460 5 909 21 155 23 863
Latin America
Argentina 6 406 7 885 331 407 132 155 1 788 1 906 696 663 49 103 388 540
Belize 8 16 1 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivia 192 207 11 9 6 0 77 75 8 2 0 0 4 6
Brazil 28 244 37 228 2 508 3 150 207 340 6 024 7 113 2 088 2 695 244 510 1 689 2 478
Chile 3 737 6 224 148 204 370 807 728 918 298 350 68 148 265 396
Colombia 1 967 2 997 128 120 4 12 341 485 160 221 16 38 112 297
Costa Rica 389 474 15 28 1 2 157 171 10 19 2 3 10 12
Ecuador 281 511 10 28 1 1 90 147 3 23 0 7 4 36
El Salvador 18 42 0 1 0 0 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemala 63 101 3 4 0 0 23 25 0 1 0 0 1 2
Guyana 17 23 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 2 1 0 0 0
Honduras 30 35 2 2 0 0 6 10 0 0 1 0 0 0
Mexico 8 559 11 147 365 561 214 289 1 984 2 320 718 828 85 243 756 1 051
Nicaragua 55 54 1 2 0 0 11 14 1 0 0 0 0 0
Panama 250 326 2 13 2 1 151 143 3 1 0 1 0 2
Paraguay 34 57 1 2 0 1 15 19 0 1 0 2 0 2
Peru 499 783 19 32 1 0 150 215 9 13 3 3 14 26
Suriname 7 11 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 2
Uruguay 582 824 43 92 3 1 157 232 57 58 8 22 23 26
Venezuela 1 325 788 65 74 12 22 300 175 135 62 13 9 107 61
Caribbean
Antigua and Barbuda 7 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamas 12 33 0 0 0 0 5 11 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbados 50 52 1 0 0 0 15 5 3 7 3 1 0 1
Cuba 804 749 84 31 2 6 195 179 99 46 6 31 62 61
Dominica 2 10 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican Rep. 34 49 2 2 0 0 12 15 1 1 0 0 1 2
Grenada 72 152 1 4 0 0 25 51 1 1 0 1 0 0
Haiti 20 60 0 1 0 0 3 15 2 0 0 0 1 0
Jamaica 157 117 6 8 0 0 19 38 8 10 0 0 7 0
St Kitts and Nevis 3 40 0 1 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 1
St Lucia 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
St Vincent and the Grenadines 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 142 146 5 12 1 0 27 21 5 12 0 4 9 12
European Union
Austria 10 049 13 108 139 206 171 248 2 009 2 246 771 915 216 329 786 1 015
Belgium 14 467 18 208 413 492 213 418 3 032 3 214 1 225 1 417 272 338 1 103 1 440
Bulgaria 2 266 2 065 84 36 50 46 334 274 379 281 25 28 152 137
Croatia 2 391 2 932 77 117 15 51 367 436 241 232 16 42 237 265
Cyprus 408 814 4 19 3 4 48 85 40 57 26 27 68 103
Czech Rep. 7 783 10 781 253 342 123 159 1 691 2 054 1 142 1 422 163 249 650 923
Denmark 9 817 14 820 344 454 103 380 2 445 2 923 577 905 102 186 604 968
Estonia 952 1 567 31 57 20 27 242 355 73 126 15 24 92 122
Finland 8 814 10 758 207 201 131 224 2 018 1 981 622 739 186 285 683 1 074
France 59 304 65 086 1 093 1 151 1 251 1 690 10 855 10 456 6 242 6 144 1 181 1 622 5 245 5 804
Germany 79 402 91 631 1 450 1 505 1 757 2 466 15 133 15 314 8 698 9 119 1 035 1 404 5 812 6 982
Greece 9 706 9 427 299 257 82 146 1 361 1 161 726 637 362 402 1 131 956
Hungary 5 541 6 059 95 116 58 112 1 143 1 119 716 587 79 110 279 330
Ireland 5 161 6 576 293 363 95 119 1 023 1 114 404 476 115 132 380 528
Italy 47 139 57 472 1 095 1 455 1 044 1 414 8 347 8 635 3 850 3 991 950 1 171 3 825 5 280
Latvia 420 586 9 29 5 4 52 82 49 91 8 11 90 92
Lithuania 1 714 1 827 70 65 23 33 140 157 99 143 63 41 362 288
Luxembourg 327 854 3 15 0 1 85 160 19 51 11 55 42 76
Malta 109 207 0 4 0 3 17 29 0 8 2 4 9 19
Netherlands 24 646 31 823 528 656 493 812 5 255 5 634 1 468 1 554 416 461 1 550 1 882
Poland 18 210 23 498 606 823 254 368 2 707 3 569 2 793 3 244 197 381 2 152 2 281
Portugal 7 448 11 855 256 358 89 166 1 358 2 013 1 073 1 243 145 312 918 1 476
Romania 5 165 6 651 37 72 20 65 194 510 688 703 143 142 517 736
Slovakia 2 709 3 144 96 90 49 81 475 496 341 353 49 78 280 314
Slovenia 2 795 3 301 64 85 19 28 427 431 305 309 67 101 402 445
Spain 37 078 49 247 1 703 2 021 712 1 185 7 142 8 203 4 609 4 971 952 1 712 3 335 4 751
Sweden 17 270 21 854 264 295 183 333 4 056 4 071 1 206 1 441 205 320 1 314 2 046
United Kingdom 77 116 87 948 1 048 917 1 708 2 360 16 883 16 360 5 556 5 629 1 335 1 732 5 601 6 704
South–East Europe
Albania 58 154 3 7 1 0 6 19 0 6 0 1 3 5
Bosnia and Herzegovina 278 323 4 11 0 1 18 43 1 7 1 8 21 34
Macedonia, FYR 201 330 3 16 0 1 38 59 27 18 2 9 11 35
Montenegro 94 191 2 5 1 2 7 18 0 4 2 1 20 27
Serbia 2 783 4 764 44 186 24 49 324 456 223 346 52 121 314 613
Other Europe and West Asia
Armenia 560 691 0 3 30 23 37 35 66 64 2 3 59 34
Azerbaijan 299 425 1 1 5 4 4 16 75 59 2 4 25 28
Belarus 1 033 1 077 0 6 1 0 69 70 178 143 1 8 161 105
780