UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT

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UNESCO Figure 19.8: SCIENCE Scientific REPORT publication trends in East and Central Africa, 2005–2014 11.3% Share of Kenyan papers among 10% most cited, 2008–2012; the G20 200average is 10.2% 6.3% Share of Ethiopian papers among 10% most cited, 2008–2012; the G20 average is 10.2% EQUATORIAL GUINEA CAMEROON GABON CHAD CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO RWANDA SOUTH SUDAN UGANDA BURUNDI ERITREA DJIBOUTI SOMALIA ETHIOPIA KENYA COMOROS Kenya, Ethiopia, Uganda and Cameroon produce the most publications 1 500 12.9% Share of Ugandan papers among 10% most cited, 2008–2012; the G20 average is 10.2% Kenya 1 374 900 Ethiopia 865 Uganda 757 Cameroon 706 600 571 300 0 35 30 25 20 15 303 281 244 70 56 13 26 21 20 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Rwanda 143 Gabon 137 Congo, Rep.111 Central African Rep. 32 Chad 26 Eritrea 22 Burundi 18 Djibouti 15 10 5 0 8 3 2 1 1 0 Somalia 7 Eq. Guinea 4 Sth. Sudan 0 Comoros 0 514
Life sciences dominate research in Central and East Africa Cumulative totals by field for countries which recorded 15 articles or more in the Web of Science in 2014 East and Central Africa Burundi 4 23 12 20 1 16 1 5 5 Cameroon Central African Rep. Chad 203 7 1 132 189 15 179 326 134 577 11 369 81 2 13 3 31 2 3 1 3 27 23 1 27 1 1 3 3 45 Chapter 19 Congo, Rep. Djibouti Eritrea 19 210 10 8 44 7 176 3 19 4 11 6 6 1 12 11 1 5 17 5 2 23 3 20 3 4 Ethiopia Gabon Kenya 414 14 866 120 51 451 38 1 000 6 6 323 3 6 37 12 153 90 587 6 2 626 91 505 16 1 773 7 24 8 101 117 1 10 14 3 74 49 68 205 Rwanda 31 2 144 3 3 10 33 2 195 6 16 4 11 Uganda 157 5 1 310 10 71 36 36 192 13 1 229 12 13 82 Agriculture Astronomy Biological sciences Chemistry Computer science Engineering Geosciences Mathematics Medical sciences Other life sciences Physics Psychology Social sciences Gabon was the most productive in 2014 Articles per million inhabitants for the most productive countries Gabon 80.1 Cameroon 30.9 Kenya 30.2 Congo, Rep. Uganda Rwanda Ethiopia 9.0 11.8 19.5 24.3 71.0% 95.3% Lowest (Ethiopia) and highest (Rwanda) share of foreign co-authors among 7 most prolific countries, 2008–2014; the G20 average is 24.6% Scientists co-author most with partners outside Africa, some also with Kenya and South Africa Main foreign partners of the 12 countries with the most publications, 2008–2014 (number of papers) 1st collaborator 2nd collaborator 3rd collaborator 4th collaborator 5th collaborator Burundi Belgium (38) China (32) USA (18) Kenya (16) UK (13) Cameroon France (1 153) USA (528) Germany (429) South Africa (340) UK (339) Cent. African Rep. France (103) USA (32) Cameroon (30) Gabon (29) Senegal (23) Chad France (66) Switzerland (28) Cameroon (20) UK/USA (14) Congo, Rep. France (191) USA (152) Belgium (132) UK (75) Switzerland (68) Djibouti France (31) USA/UK (6) Canada (5) Spain (4) Eritrea USA (24) India (20) Italy (18) Netherlands (13) UK (11) Ethiopia USA (776) UK (538) Germany (314) India (306) Belgium (280) Gabon France (334) Germany (231) USA (142) UK (113) Netherlands (98) Kenya USA (2 856) UK (1 821) South Africa (750) Germany (665) Netherlands (540) Rwanda USA (244) Belgium (107) Netherlands (86) Kenya (83) UK (82) Uganda USA (1 709) UK (1 031) Kenya (477) South Africa (409) Sweden (311) Source: Thomson Reuters’ Web of Science, Science Citation Index Expanded; data treatment by Science–Metrix 515
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Towards 2030
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Published in 2015 by the United Nat
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Report team Director of the Publica
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT A closer look
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Table 25.1. S
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Foreword Irina Bokova, Director-Gen
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT 2016 Internat
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT strained in m
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A more developmental approach to sc
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT in the contex
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT There are cou
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Science for a sustainable and just
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT provides a ne
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT 2016 20 18
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Many dilemmas appear increasingly c
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Southeast Asi
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Policy-makers should ... focus not
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Figure UNESCO 2.1: SCIENCE Trends i
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Figure UNESCO 2.6 SCIENCE (continue
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT are defined a
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT CONCLUSION A
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT 2016 22 104
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Science powers commerce - but not o
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Some challeng
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT How best to i
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Figure 4.5: Scientific publication
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT businesses of
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT In 2014, the
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The future looks brighter for busin
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Figure 7.4: Trends in higher educat
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Figure 9.11 (continued) All EU memb
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT comprises a p
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Figure UNESCO 16.11: SCIENCE Scient
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