UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT

Table S2: R&D expenditure by sector of performance and source of
funds, 2009 and 2013 (%)
R&D expenditure by sector of performance (%)
2009 2013
Business enterprise
Government
Higher education
Private non–profit
North America
Canada 53.23 10.45 35.91 0.41 – 50.52 9.15 v 39.80 v 0.52 –
United States of America 69.55 o 11.93 14.03 o 4.48 o,r – 69.83 -1,o,v 12.31 -1,v 13.83 -1,o,v 4.03 -1,o,r – -1
Latin America
Argentina 22.26 44.73 31.32 1.69 – 21.47 -1 45.59 -1 31.17 -1 1.76 -1 – -1
Belize – – – – – – – – – –
Bolivia 25.00 -7 21.00 -7 41.00 -7 13.00 -7 – -7 – – – – –
Brazil – – – – – – – – – –
Chile 29.32 3.34 39.81 27.53 – 34.43 -1 4.08 -1 34.27 -1 27.23 -1 – -1
Colombia 19.77 4.62 49.83 25.79 – 23.12 7.57 42.32 26.99 –
Costa Rica 25.71 23.49 48.99 1.82 – 15.85 -2 36.59 -2 45.23 -2 2.32 -2 0.02 -2
Ecuador 40.85 42.04 12.97 4.14 – 58.12 -2 24.52 -2 14.19 -2 3.17 -2 – -2
El Salvador – – 100.00 – – – -1 – -1 100.00 -1 – -1 – -1
Guatemala 2.00 q 11.16 q 84.67 q 2.17 q – 0.17 -1,q 16.54 -1,q 82.32 -1,q 0.96 -1,q – -1
Guyana – – – – – – – – – –
Honduras – – – – – – – – – –
Mexico 41.07 26.81 29.21 2.91 – 37.97 31.39 29.10 1.55 –
Nicaragua – – – – – – – – – –
Panama 1.75 51.71 2.44 44.08 0.01 2.00 -2 64.30 -2 2.46 -2 31.30 -2 – -2
Paraguay – -1 28.32 -1 59.86 -1 11.82 -1 0.00 -1 – -1 31.62 -1 59.92 -1 8.46 -1 – -1
Peru 29.17 -5 25.63 -5 38.11 -5 7.08 -5 0.00 -5 – – – – –
Suriname – – – – – – – – – –
Uruguay 34.44 27.12 34.60 2.73 1.11 17.99 -1 34.01 -1 43.44 -1 4.56 -1 – -1
Venezuela – – – – – – – – – –
Caribbean
Antigua and Barbuda – – – – – – – – – –
Bahamas – – – – – – – – – –
Barbados – – – – – – – – – –
Cuba – – – – – – – – – –
Dominica – – – – – – – – – –
Dominican Rep. – – – – – – – – – –
Grenada – – – – – – – – – –
Haiti – – – – – – – – – –
Jamaica – – – – – – – – – –
St Kitts and Nevis – – – – – – – – – –
St Lucia – – – – – – – – – –
St Vincent and the Grenadines 86.67 -7 13.33 -7 – -7 – -7 – -7 – – – – –
Trinidad and Tobago 2.18 61.27 36.54 – – – -1 63.29 -1 36.69 -1 – -1 0.01 -1
European Union
Austria 68.09 5.34 26.10 0.48 – 68.78 r,v 5.14 r,v 25.59 r,v 0.49 r,v –
Belgium 66.26 8.94 23.79 1.00 – 69.10 v 8.80 v 21.68 v 0.43 v –
Bulgaria 29.96 55.24 14.04 0.76 – 61.08 29.67 8.65 0.60 –
Croatia 40.42 27.16 32.31 0.12 – 50.10 25.53 24.36 – –
Cyprus 19.80 20.42 46.12 13.66 – 15.45 v 14.40 v 57.26 v 12.89 v –
Czech Rep. 56.50 23.26 19.70 0.54 – 54.12 18.31 27.23 0.34 –
Denmark 69.78 2.07 27.72 0.42 – 65.43 r,v 2.39 r,v 31.77 r,v 0.40 r,v –
Estonia 44.69 10.99 42.16 2.17 – 47.72 8.93 42.30 1.06 –
Finland 71.42 9.10 18.90 0.58 – 68.86 8.92 21.52 0.71 –
France 61.69 16.31 20.80 1.20 – 64.75 v 13.15 s,v 20.75 v 1.35 v –
Germany 67.56 14.82 c 17.62 – g – 66.91 r,v 15.09 c,r,v 18.00 r,v – g –
Greece 28.59 -2 20.92 -2,r 49.23 -2,r 1.26 -2,r – -2 33.34 s 27.98 s 37.43 s 1.25 –
Hungary 57.24 t 20.06 t 20.94 t – – 69.43 t 14.89 t 14.39 t – –
Ireland 68.30 5.05 26.65 r – – 72.03 -1,r 4.85 -1 23.12 -1,r – -1 – -1
Italy 53.30 13.14 30.26 3.30 – 53.98 v 14.92 v 28.21 v 2.88 v –
Latvia 36.39 24.71 38.90 – – 28.24 28.89 42.87 – –
Lithuania 24.39 23.41 52.20 – – 25.46 19.83 54.71 – –
Luxembourg 75.89 16.10 8.01 – – 61.38 s,v 23.30 r,v 15.32 r,v – –
Malta 63.36 4.73 31.91 – – 54.26 10.18 v 35.56 v – –
Netherlands 47.08 12.75 c 40.17 – g – 57.54 s,v 10.68 c,v 31.78 v – g –
Poland 28.50 34.31 37.07 0.13 – 43.62 26.83 29.26 0.29 –
Portugal 47.30 7.31 36.58 8.81 – 47.57 v 5.79 v 37.84 v 8.80 v –
Romania 40.18 34.91 24.74 0.17 – 30.66 s 49.23 s 19.72 s 0.40 s –
Slovakia 41.05 33.89 p 25.01 0.05 – 46.26 20.48 p 33.10 0.15 –
Slovenia 64.61 20.76 14.56 0.07 – 76.53 s 13.01 s 10.42 s 0.04 s –
Spain 51.90 20.07 27.83 0.20 – 53.08 18.72 28.03 0.17 –
Sweden 70.64 4.42 24.87 0.07 q – 68.95 3.68 q 27.14 0.22 s –
United Kingdom 60.41 9.16 27.95 2.48 r – 64.51 r,v 7.31 r,v 26.30 r,v 1.88 r,v –
South–East Europe
Albania 0.00 -1 52.10 -1,q 47.90 -1,q 0.00 -1 – -1 – – – – –
Bosnia and Herzegovina – -2 12.60 -2,q 68.75 -2,q 1.06 -2,q 17.59 -2,q 58.42 s 5.81 s 35.64 s 0.12 s –
Macedonia, FYR 21.14 46.41 32.45 – – 11.50 -3 43.78 -3 44.72 -3 – -3 – -3
Montenegro 5.15 -2 14.87 -2 79.98 -2 0.00 -2 – -2 49.31 s 16.00 s 32.02 s 2.68 s – s
Serbia 14.32 30.87 54.78 0.03 – 13.27 33.36 53.34 0.03 –
Not elsewhere
classified
Business enterprise
Government
Higher education
Private non–profit
Not elsewhere
classified
750