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Figure 17.10: Scientific publication trends in the Arab States, 2005–2014 The Arab States Strong growth in Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Qatar 10 000 Saudi Arabia 10 898 8 000 Egypt 8 428 6 000 4 000 2 919 Tunisia 3 068 2 000 1 362 1 214 0 2 500 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Algeria 2 302 2 000 1 500 Morocco 1 574 UAE 1 450 1 000 500 0 990 795 641 530 526 462 283 168 120 109 93 89 72 70 41 27 Qatar 1 242 Jordan 1 093 Lebanon 1 009 Iraq 841 Kuwait 604 Oman 591 Sudan 309 Syria 229 Yemen 202 Libya 181 Bahrain 155 Mauritania 23 Palestine 14 444
Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Tunisia have the highest publication intensity Publications per million inhabitants in 2014 548 67.2% Average share of papers with foreign co-authors in the Arab States, 2008–2014; the G20 average is 24.6% 371 276 203 174 154 151 146 115 101 58 47 29 24 10 8 8 6 3 Qatar Saudi Arabia Tunisia Lebanon Kuwait UAE Oman Jordan Bahrain Egypt Algeria Morocco Libya Iraq Syria Sudan Yemen Mauritania Palestine The Arab States publish most in life sciences, followed by engineering and chemistry Cumulative totals by field, 2008–2014 Algeria 268 945 1 586 393 3 177 708 974 451 2 194 95 Bahrain 6 124 29 19 136 50 17 244 8 121 3 7 29 6 7 1 338 Egypt 185 6 653 7 036 608 5 918 2 141 1 126 8 346 72 3 968 36 96 Iraq 96 9 236 317 57 502 213 61 438 5 343 2 6 Jordan 387 14 770 693 339 1 029 448 385 1 255 235 559 14 51 Kuwait 46 5 566 281 175 717 215 208 873 23 155 11 21 Lebanon 127 20 795 302 214 593 290 162 1 905 70 301 Libya 21 162 124 12 115 93 19 153 1 53 1 9 51 2 3 Mauritania 8 35 18 5 28 4 21 1 Morocco 243 26 1 049 1 382 133 923 836 800 1 870 6 1 436 Oman 106 15 432 254 73 488 354 127 526 20 229 Palestine 3 31 80 13 56 23 9 32 2 81 Qatar 20 48 588 266 147 689 92 125 786 25 433 Saudi Arabia 705 5 376 5 656 1 105 5 491 1 731 2 805 5 490 80 3 484 226 Syria 258 406 117 14 165 123 14 339 4 167 13 36 2 10 6 1 4 26 38 83 2 18 Sudan 141 27 389 131 17 70 72 10 427 6 60 2 10 Tunisia 1 081 40 3 808 1 706 442 2 436 1 516 1 184 2 573 6 1 485 117 18 UAE 97 960 547 380 1 743 433 260 1 390 30 433 28 16 41 Chapter 17 Yemen 23 2 130 82 24 83 63 38 172 3 106 4 Agriculture Astronomy Biological sciences Chemistry Computer science Engineering Geosciences Mathematics Medical sciences Other life sciences Physics Psychology Social sciences Note: The totals do not include unclassified publications, which make up a sizeable share in some cases: Saudi Arabia (8 264), Egypt (6 716), Tunisia (2 275), Algeria (1 747), Jordan (1 047), Kuwait (1 034) and Palestine (77). 445
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Towards 2030
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Published in 2015 by the United Nat
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Report team Director of the Publica
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT A closer look
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Table 25.1. S
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Foreword Irina Bokova, Director-Gen
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT 2016 Internat
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A more developmental approach to sc
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Science for a sustainable and just
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