UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT

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UNESCO Figure 27.8: SCIENCE Scientific REPORT publication trends in Southeast Asia and Oceania, 2005–2014 Scientists from Australia, Singapore and New Zealand are the most prolific Publications per million inhabitants in 2014 60.1% Australia 1 974 Singapore 1 913 Malaysia’s annual growth rate for the New Zealand 1 620 number of publications, 2005–2014 Malaysia 331 Fiji 120 Thailand 94 Vanuatu 74 Solomon Islands 30 Viet Nam 25 Lao PDR 19 Papua New Guinea 15 Cambodia 13 Philippines 9 Indonesia 6 Myanmar 1 0 500 1 000 1 500 2 000 31.2% Average annual growth in publications from Viet Nam, Cambodia and Lao PDR, 2005–2014 7.8% Average annual growth in publications from Australia, New Zealand and Singapore, 2005–2014 Steady growth in the most prolific countries Countries with more than 10 publications in 2014 Australia 46 926 40 000 30 000 20 000 10 000 24 755 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Singapore 10 553 Malaysia 9 998 7 500 5 000 6 111 4 942 New Zealand 7 375 Thailand 6 343 2 500 0 200 2 503 1 559 570 554 486 Viet Nam 2 298 Indonesia 1 476 Philippines 913 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Cambodia 206 150 100 Lao, PDR 129 Papua New Guinea 110 Fiji 106 50 0 61 54 44 41 41 12 64 Myanmar 70 Vanuatu 19 Solomon Islands 17 Micronesia 12 704
Engineering dominates in Malaysia and Singapore, life sciences Southeast and geosciences Asia elsewhere and Oceania Countries with more than 20 publications in 2014; cumulative totals by field, 2008–2014 Australia 1 224 902 8 683 2 527 952 4 077 4 215 839 12 218 1 006 2 342 589 543 Cambodia Fiji 7 55 11 19 45 3 1 6 1 14 6 6 17 16 1 15 12 Indonesia 82 2 295 90 15 191 180 16 164 10 62 13 19 Lao PDR 11 29 1 2 19 1 25 3 Malaysia 324 7 914 945 391 2 231 524 149 849 21 654 18 51 Myanmar New Zealand Papua New Guinea Philippines 1 18 3 9 18 2 2 476 64 1 750 308 101 449 896 175 1 661 100 302 97 93 1 42 2 2 10 26 1 79 186 41 3 54 110 6 140 53 410 Singapore Thailand Viet Nam 62 3 1 482 1 332 527 1 752 354 251 1 518 73 1 210 299 27 1 247 556 77 714 278 167 1 174 36 377 70 12 324 174 100 289 195 257 174 5 306 Agriculture Astronomy Biological sciences Chemistry Computer science Engineering Geosciences 46 57 7 34 2 9 Mathematics Medical sciences Other life sciences Physics Psychology Social sciences Note: Unclassified articles are excluded. Six countries topped the OECD average for the share of papers among the 10% most cited between 2008 and 2012 Five countries topped the OECD average for the average citation rate between 2008 and 2012 Singapore 16.4 Singapore 1.47 Cambodia 14.3 Cambodia 1.39 Australia Solomon Islands Philippines New Zealand Lao PDR Papua New Guinea Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Viet Nam Fiji Myanmar Vanuatu 3.3 9.0 8.4 8.4 8.2 8.1 7.9 6.4 14.1 13.6 12.1 12.0 10.0 OECD average: 11.1% G20 average: 10.2% 0 5 10 15 20 Australia New Zealand Philippines Lao PDR Solomon Isalnds Indonesia Thailand Fiji Papua New Guinea Viet Nam Vanuatu Malaysia Myanmar 1.00 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.88 0.86 0.81 0.83 0.69 1.31 1.22 1.15 1.02 OECD average: 1.08 G20 average: 1.02 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 Chapter 27 705
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Towards 2030
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Published in 2015 by the United Nat
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Report team Director of the Publica
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT A closer look
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Illustrations
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Figure 6.1: E
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Table 25.1. S
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Foreword Irina Bokova, Director-Gen
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT 2016 Internat
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT strained in m
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A more developmental approach to sc
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT in the contex
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT There are cou
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Science for a sustainable and just
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT provides a ne
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT subjectivity,
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT 2016 20 18
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Many dilemmas appear increasingly c
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT complement th
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT So far, the r
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT a number of r
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Southeast Asi
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT major implica
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Policy-makers should ... focus not
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Figure UNESCO 2.1: SCIENCE Trends i
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT We shall also
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Figure UNESCO 2.6: SCIENCE Trends i
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Figure UNESCO 2.6 SCIENCE (continue
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Firms prefer
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT drain. In 199
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT CONCLUSION A
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT 2016 22 104
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Science powers commerce - but not o
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Some challeng
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT How best to i
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Figure 4.5: Scientific publication
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT businesses of
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Canadian Acad
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT In 2014, the
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT CONCLUSION Sc
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The future looks brighter for busin
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Policy and Co
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Bahamas UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Beliz
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT In Venezuela,
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT A shift towar
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Figure 7.4: Trends in higher educat
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT The Start-Up
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT TRENDS IN R&D
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Figure 7.8 (continued) Life science
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT For example,
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT EU had alread
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UNESCO Figure 9.9: SCIENCE Scientif
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Figure 9.10: Publication profiles i
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Figure 9.11 (continued) All EU memb
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT comprises a p
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT GREECE Aligni
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT SPAIN Making
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Box 10.2: Sou
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT COUNTRY PROFI
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT A highly cent
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT REFERENCES Ci
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Boosting supp
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Figure 13.1: Trends in GERD 1.29% 1
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT In 2009, the
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT an imbalance
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Along with th
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT CONCLUSION A
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Progress in C
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Bakiyev was d
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT A focus on un
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Table 14.2: C
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RUSSIAN FEDERATION UNESCO Figure 14
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT reliant on en
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Kyrgyzstan ne
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Indirectly, i
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT President Rou
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UNESCO Figure 15.5: SCIENCE Trends
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT KEY TARGETS F
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT ranks 26th ou
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Figure UNESCO 16.11: SCIENCE Scient
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT of NIS 88 mil
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT TRENDS IN SCI
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT The Sixth Hig
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Figure 17.10: Scientific publicatio
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Most countries have based their lon
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT n raising the
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Figure UNESCO 21.8: SCIENCE Scienti
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT all faculty,
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Table S3: R&D expenditure as a shar
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Table S4: Public expenditure on ter
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Table S5: Tertiary graduates in 200
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Table S6: Total researchers and res
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Table S7: Researchers by field of s
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Table S8: Scientific publications b
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Table S9: Publications by major fie
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Table S10: Scientific publications
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Data obtained
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