UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT

UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT
Table 25.1. Socio-economic trends in the Republic of Korea, 2008–2013........................................................................................................................... 661
Table 25.2: The Republic of Korea’s R&D targets to 2012 and 2017......................................................................................................................................... 664
Figure 25.1: Progression in GERD/GDP ratio in Republic of Korea, 2002–2013 (%)........................................................................................................ 662
Figure 25.2: The Republic of Korea’s strategic technologies for 2013–2017....................................................................................................................... 665
Figure 25.3: GERD in the Republic of Korea by source of funds and as a share of GDP, 2006–2013 (%)......................................................... 666
Figure 25.4: GERD in the Republic of Korea by source of funds, 2010 and 2013 (%)..................................................................................................... 666
Figure 25.5: GERD in the Republic of Korea by type of research, 2003–2013...................................................................................................................... 666
Figure 25.6: Scientific publication trends in the Republic of Korea, 2005–2014............................................................................................................... 668
Figure 25.7: GERD in the Republic of Korea by socio-economic objective, 2013 (%).................................................................................................... 669
Figure 25.8: Triadic patent family registrations in the Republic of Korea, 1999–2012.................................................................................................. 669
Figure 25.9: Changes in Republic of Korea’s competitiveness ranking in science and technology, 1999–2014....................................... 670
Figure 25.10: Trends among Korean researchers (FTE), 2008–2013.............................................................................................................................................. 671
Chapter 26: Malaysia
Box 26.1: A multinational platform to drive innovation in electrical goods and electronics............................................................................. 681
Box 26.2: The Malaysian palm oil industry.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 683
Table 26.1: Intensity of high-tech industries in Malaysia, 2000, 2010 and 2012............................................................................................................. 681
Table 26.2: Semiconductor firms in Penang and Kedah with R&D and/or chip design, 2014............................................................................... 684
Table 26.3: University enrolment in Malaysia, 2007 and 2010..................................................................................................................................................... 685
Figure 26.1: GDP growth in Malaysia, 2002–2014 (%).......................................................................................................................................................................... 677
Figure 26.2: Examples of government funding instruments for innovation in Malaysia............................................................................................ 679
Figure 26.3: GERD/GDP ratio in Malaysia, 2008–2012.......................................................................................................................................................................... 680
Figure 26.4: Patent applications and granted patents in Malaysia, 1994–2014................................................................................................................ 682
Figure 26.5: Top patent assignees in Malaysia, 2010............................................................................................................................................................................ 682
Figure 26.6: Key indicators for Malaysia’s oil palm industry, 2000–2014................................................................................................................................ 683
Figure 26.7: Scientific publication trends in Malaysia, 2005–2014.............................................................................................................................................. 686
Figure 26.8: Researchers (FTE) per million population in Malaysia, 2008–2012..................................................................................................................687
Figure 26.9: Number of degree-seeking international students in Malaysia, 2007 and 2012................................................................................. 688
Chapter 27: Southeast Asia and Oceania
Box 27.1: New Zealand: using science diplomacy to make a small voice heard......................................................................................................... 715
Box 27.2: ‘Scuba’ rice for the Philippines................................................................................................................................................................................................. 717
Box 27.3: Innovative ways of financing innovation in Singapore.......................................................................................................................................... 720
Table 27.1: Research personnel in Southeast Asia and Oceania, 2012 or closest year............................................................................................... 699
Table 27.2: GERD in Southeast Asia and Oceania, 2013 or closest year................................................................................................................................. 703
Table 27.3: National renewable energy targets for selected Pacific Island states, 2013–2020............................................................................. 727
Table 27.4: Fiji’s Green Growth Framework, 2014................................................................................................................................................................................. 727
Figure 27.1: GDP per capita in Southeast Asia and Oceania, 2013.............................................................................................................................................. 693
Figure 27.2: Trends in GDP growth in Southeast Asia and Oceania, 2005–2013.............................................................................................................. 694
Figure 27.3: Internet and mobile phone access in Southeast Asia and Oceania, 2013 (%)....................................................................................... 695
Figure 27.4: Trends in high-tech exports from Southeast Asia and Oceania, 2008 and 2013................................................................................. 696
Figure 27.5: Trends in higher education in Southeast Asia and Oceania, 2013 or closest year.............................................................................. 700
Figure 27.6: Women researchers (HC) in Southeast Asia, 2012 or closest year (%)......................................................................................................... 702
Figure 27.7: Researchers (FTE) in Southeast Asia and Oceania by sector of employment, 2012 or closest year (%).............................. 703
Figure 27.8: Scientific publication trends in Southeast Asia and Oceania, 2005–2014................................................................................................ 704
Figure 27.9: Cambodia’s rectangular development strategy, 2013........................................................................................................................................... 710
xviii