UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT

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UNESCO Figure 18.6: SCIENCE Scientific REPORT publication trends in West Africa, 2005–2014 Scientists from Gambia and Cabo Verde publish most in international journals Per million inhabitants, 2014 65.0 49.6 0.93 Average citation rate for Ghana, 2008-2012; the G20 average is 1.02 0.57 Average citation rate for Nigeria, 2008-2012; the G20 average is 1.02 25.5 23.2 21.9 21.2 15.6 11.0 10.0 8.9 8.7 7.3 5.8 4.1 2.5 Gambia Cabo Verde Benin Senegal Ghana Guinea- Bissau Burkina Faso Nigeria Côte d’Ivoire Mali Togo Sierrra Leone Niger Guinea Liberia Ghana now has the second-biggest volume of output after Nigeria 2 500 2 000 Nigeria 1 961 1 500 1 000 600 1 001 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Ghana 579 500 400 Senegal 338 300 Burkina Faso 272 Benin 270 200 210 208 Côte d’Ivoire 208 100 0 116 110 86 71 68 68 34 19 12 5 4 1 Mali 141 Gambia 124 Niger 108 Togo 61 Guinea 49 Sierra Leone 45 Guinea-Bissau 37 Cabo Verde 25 Liberia 11 484
West African scientists publish much more in health than in agriculture Cumulative totals by field, 2008–2014 Benin 207 471 6 6 West Africa 95 22 259 3 99 3 22 Burkina Faso 94 7 532 2 5 1 49 90 35 394 39 22 26 Cabo Verde 3 23 2 3 33 5 7 2 Côte d'Ivoire 78 2 427 78 27 114 50 302 21 10 5 Gambia 6 286 16 1 1 204 3 1 1 8 Ghana 255 648 70 5 160 336 13 782 32 26 4 85 Guinea 6 67 6 3 8 2 58 2 2 Guinea-Bissau 1 76 4 54 1 Liberia 1 13 1 3 23 4 1 Mali 75 292 7 1 8 45 6 261 5 2 1 8 Niger 66 1 160 10 1 6 91 9 103 2 2 7 7 Nigeria 1 250 116 2261 495 37 750 862 163 2 747 87 26630 109 Senegal 118 559 87 7 46 189 78 478 4 71 4 33 Sierra Leone 10 41 1 7 68 3 1 1 5 Togo 37 111 5 21 15 7 89 2 12 1 2 Note: Totals exclude unclassified articles. Agriculture Astronomy Biological sciences Chemistry Computer science Engineering Geosciences Mathematics Medical sciences Other life sciences Physics Psychology Social sciences A wide range of scientific partners, including in Africa Main foreign partners, 2008–2014 (number of papers) 1st collaborator 2nd collaborator 3rd collaborator 4th collaborator 5th collaborator Benin France (529) Belgium (206) USA (155) UK (133) Netherlands (125) Burkina Faso France (676) USA (261) UK (254) Belgium (198) Germany (156) Cabo Verde Portugal (42) Spain (23) UK (15) USA (11) Germany (8) Côte d’Ivoire France (610) USA (183) Switzerland (162) UK (109) Burkina Faso (93) Gambia UK (473) USA (216) Belgium (92) Netherlands (69) Kenya (67) Ghana USA (830) UK (636) Germany (291) South Africa (260) Netherlands (256) Guinea France (71) UK (38) USA (31) China (27) Senegal (26) Guinea-Bissau Denmark (112) Sweden (50) Gambia /UK (40) – USA (24) Liberia USA (36) UK (12) France (11) Ghana (6) Canada (5) Mali USA (358) France (281) UK (155) Burkina Faso (120) Senegal (97) Niger France (238) USA (145) Nigeria (82) UK (77) Senegal (71) Nigeria USA (1309) South Africa (953) UK (914) Germany (434) China (329) Senegal France (1009) USA (403) UK (186) Burkina Faso (154) Belgium (139) Sierra Leone USA (87) UK (41) Nigeria (20) China/Germany (16) – Togo France (146) Benin (57) USA (50) Burkina Faso (47) Côte d'Ivoire (31) Chapter 18 Source: Thomson Reuters’ Web of Science, Science Citation Index Expanded, data treatment by Science–Metrix, November 2014 485
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Towards 2030
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Published in 2015 by the United Nat
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Report team Director of the Publica
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT A closer look
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Illustrations
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Table 25.1. S
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Foreword Irina Bokova, Director-Gen
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT 2016 Internat
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A more developmental approach to sc
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Science for a sustainable and just
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT 2016 20 18
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT 2016 22 104
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Science powers commerce - but not o
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The future looks brighter for busin
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