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Table S7: Researchers by field of science, 2013 or closest year (%) Year Natural sciences Engineering and technology Medical and health sciences Researchers by field of science in head counts (%) Mauritania – – – – – – – – – Morocco 2011 33.71 7.56 10.40 1.80 53.46 26.10 20.44 46.54 – Oman 2013 15.55 h 13.04 h 6.48 h 25.26 h 60.32h 24.29 h 13.20 h 37.49 h 2.19 h Palestine 2013 16.55 h 10.90 h 5.85 h 4.83 h 38.12h 27.69 h 34.19 h 61.88 h – h Qatar 2012 9.33 42.67 26.03 1.62 79.65 14.26 4.81 19.07 1.28 Saudi Arabia 2009 16.76 k 43.04 k 0.71 k 2.60 k 63.10k – k 0.47 k 0.47 k 36.43 k Sudan 2005 17.86 r 27.18 r 22.29 r 6.00 r 73.32r 16.06 r 8.10 r 24.16 r 2.52 r Syrian Arab Rep. – – – – – – – – – Tunisia – – – – – – – – – United Arab Emirates – – – – – – – – – Yemen – – – – – – – – – Central Asia Kazakhstan 2013 29.61 29.05 6.21 12.50 77.38 10.33 12.29 22.62 – Kyrgyzstan 2011 26.66 25.49 17.67 9.53 79.36 6.92 11.65 18.57 2.07 r Mongolia 2013 37.45 q 12.76 q 9.94 q 15.90 q 76.05q 23.95 c,q – 23.95 q – Tajikistan 2013 23.65 9.57 17.38 21.93 72.54 15.57 11.90 27.46 – Turkmenistan – – – – – – – – – Uzbekistan 2011 22.37 16.13 11.85 6.06 56.40 22.07 21.53 43.60 – South Asia Afghanistan – – – – – – – – – Bangladesh – – – – – – – – – Bhutan – – – – – – – – – India – – – – – – – – – Maldives – – – – – – – – – Nepal – – – – – – – – – Pakistan 2013 23.37 h 17.45 h 15.66 h 13.03 h 69.52h 17.12 h 9.89 h 27.01 h 3.47 h Sri Lanka 2010 28.30 22.22 16.35 20.34 87.21 7.81 c – g 7.81 4.98 South–East Asia Brunei Darussalam – – – – – – – – – Cambodia – – – – – – – – – China – – – – – – – – – China, Hong Kong SAR – – – – – – – – – China, Macao SAR 2013 10.45 14.23 13.87 – 38.56q 41.80 q 18.56 q 60.36 q 1.08 q Indonesia 2005 11.07 i 11.12 i 7.28 i 13.39 i 42.86i 18.16 i 7.34 i 25.50 i 31.64 Japan 2013 18.27 47.92 14.57 4.33 85.08 5.90 3.37 11.52 3.40 Korea, DPR – – – – – – – – – Korea, Rep. of 2013 12.55 68.09 5.68 2.46 88.78 6.15 5.08 11.22 – Lao PDR – – – – – – – – – Malaysia 2012 27.61 42.78 3.89 6.61 80.89 16.09 3.02 19.11 – Myanmar 2002 14.12 34.41 4.68 1.82 55.03 42.46 2.52 44.97 – Philippines 2007 15.63 34.87 8.18 22.42 81.11 15.22 2.32 17.55 1.35 Singapore 2012 16.31 61.04 16.63 2.05 96.02 – – – 3.98 Thailand 2011 8.97 h 12.31 h 12.57 h 8.86 h 42.72h 26.81 h 2.62 h 29.43 h 27.86 Timor–Leste – – – – – – – – – Viet Nam – – – – – – – – – Oceania Australia – – – – – – – – – New Zealand – – – – – – – – – Cook Islands – – – – – – – – – Fiji – – – – – – – – – Kiribati – – – – – – – – – Marshall Islands – – – – – – – – – Micronesia – – – – – – – – – Nauru – – – – – – – – – Niue – – – – – – – – – Palau – – – – – – – – – Papua New Guinea – – – – – – – – – Samoa – – – – – – – – – Solomon Islands – – – – – – – – – Tonga – – – – – – – – – Tuvalu – – – – – – – – – Vanuatu – – – – – – – – – Source: <strong>UNESCO</strong> Institute for Statistics (UIS), August, 2015 N.B.: See Key To All Tables at the end of Table S10. Agricultural sciences Natural sciences and engineering Social sciences Humanities Social sciences and humanities Not elsewhere classified 776
Table S8: Scientific publications by country, 2005-2014 Number of publications Publications per million inhabitants 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2008 2014 North America Canada 39 879 42 648 43 917 46 829 48 713 49 728 51 508 51 459 54 632 54 631 1 403 1 538 United States of America 267 521 275 884 280 806 289 769 294 630 301 826 312 374 306 688 324 047 321 846 945 998 Latin America Argentina 5 056 5 429 5 767 6 406 6 779 7 234 7 664 7 657 8 060 7 885 161 189 Belize 12 12 6 8 5 13 12 13 19 16 27 47 Bolivia 120 131 179 192 184 173 186 155 212 207 20 19 Brazil 17 106 19 102 23 621 28 244 30 248 31 449 34 006 34 165 37 041 37 228 147 184 Chile 2 912 3 090 3 429 3 737 4 254 4 477 5 008 5 320 5 604 6 224 222 350 Colombia 871 1 040 1 333 1 967 2 155 2 503 2 790 2 957 3 189 2 997 44 61 Costa Rica 302 304 316 389 381 394 413 379 391 474 86 96 Ecuador 203 200 263 281 349 295 299 369 425 511 19 32 El Salvador 20 17 15 18 23 34 42 41 32 42 3 7 Guatemala 63 52 65 63 87 94 85 105 115 101 5 6 Guyana 18 8 17 17 10 23 14 16 18 23 22 29 Honduras 25 30 23 30 34 39 46 49 56 35 4 4 Mexico 6 899 6 992 7 891 8 559 8 738 9 047 9 842 10 093 10 957 11 147 74 90 Nicaragua 39 55 37 55 50 62 57 70 52 54 10 9 Panama 156 191 226 250 244 294 292 325 343 326 70 83 Paraguay 28 29 39 34 37 54 65 58 67 57 5 8 Peru 334 387 452 499 539 551 621 633 713 783 17 25 Suriname 13 6 6 7 6 6 7 22 22 11 14 20 Uruguay 425 441 463 582 605 603 733 653 728 824 174 241 Venezuela 1 097 1 125 1 128 1 325 1 200 1 174 1 040 913 1 010 788 47 26 Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda 5 4 5 7 2 4 1 2 4 1 82 11 Bahamas 8 9 17 12 12 12 20 17 26 33 34 86 Barbados 44 42 39 50 41 52 67 63 55 52 180 182 Cuba 662 713 733 804 772 717 818 804 817 749 71 67 Dominica 5 2 6 2 4 12 10 9 10 10 28 138 Dominican Rep. 20 19 26 34 26 39 45 52 63 49 3 5 Grenada 17 30 57 72 83 81 95 112 106 152 693 1 430 Haiti 14 23 16 20 18 24 48 39 48 60 2 6 Jamaica 136 126 143 157 159 169 177 178 151 117 58 42 St Kitts and Nevis 1 3 1 3 9 10 6 14 20 40 59 730 St Lucia 2 2 2 1 0 9 2 1 2 0 6 0 St Vincent and the Grenadines 0 2 1 0 1 3 2 3 1 2 0 18 Trinidad and Tobago 136 110 137 142 154 152 169 161 149 146 108 109 European Union Austria 8 644 8 865 9 502 10 049 10 407 11 127 11 939 11 746 12 798 13 108 1 205 1 537 Belgium 12 572 12 798 13 611 14 467 15 071 15 962 16 807 16 719 18 119 18 208 1 343 1 634 Bulgaria 1 756 1 743 2 241 2 266 2 310 2 172 2 153 2 244 2 266 2 065 302 288 Croatia 1 624 1 705 2 037 2 391 2 739 2 897 3 182 3 103 3 004 2 932 548 686 Cyprus 258 302 346 408 508 610 638 707 855 814 379 706 Czech Rep. 5 799 6 535 7 157 7 783 8 206 8 835 9 222 9 324 9 998 10 781 748 1 004 Denmark 8 747 9 116 9 411 9 817 10 257 11 285 12 387 12 763 13 982 14 820 1 786 2 628 Estonia 745 783 943 952 1 055 1 189 1 286 1 290 1 513 1 567 728 1 221 Finland 7 987 8 475 8 542 8 814 8 928 9 274 9 666 9 571 10 206 10 758 1 657 1 976 France 52 476 54 516 55 254 59 304 60 893 61 626 63 418 62 371 66 057 65 086 948 1 007 Germany 73 573 75 191 76 754 79 402 82 452 85 095 88 836 88 322 92 975 91 631 952 1 109 Greece 7 597 8 729 9 294 9 706 10 028 9 987 10 141 9 929 9 871 9 427 876 847 Hungary 4 864 5 007 5 053 5 541 5 330 5 023 5 619 5 739 5 931 6 059 552 610 Ireland 3 941 4 375 4 613 5 161 5 519 6 173 6 552 6 244 6 691 6 576 1 186 1 406 Italy 40 111 42 396 44 810 47 139 49 302 50 069 52 290 52 679 57 943 57 472 787 941 Latvia 319 298 369 420 406 395 555 528 592 586 196 287 Lithuania 885 1 127 1 666 1 714 1 668 1 660 1 899 1 793 1 768 1 827 545 607 Luxembourg 175 208 223 327 398 472 594 613 755 854 671 1 591 Malta 61 60 76 109 96 111 122 151 207 207 259 481 Netherlands 22 225 22 971 23 505 24 646 26 500 28 148 29 396 30 018 32 172 31 823 1 493 1 894 Poland 13 843 15 129 16 032 18 210 18 506 19 172 20 396 21 486 22 822 23 498 477 615 Portugal 5 245 6 455 6 238 7 448 8 196 8 903 9 992 10 679 11 953 11 855 705 1 117 Romania 2 543 2 934 3 983 5 165 6 100 6 628 6 485 6 657 7 550 6 651 235 307 Slovakia 1 931 2 264 2 473 2 709 2 635 2 758 2 856 2 883 2 989 3 144 500 576 Slovenia 2 025 2 081 2 396 2 795 2 840 2 912 3 265 3 265 3 458 3 301 1 375 1 590 Spain 29 667 32 130 34 558 37 078 39 735 41 828 45 318 46 435 49 435 49 247 820 1 046 Sweden 16 445 16 895 17 184 17 270 17 981 18 586 19 403 19 898 21 611 21 854 1 870 2 269 United Kingdom 70 201 73 377 75 763 77 116 78 867 81 553 84 360 83 405 89 429 87 948 1 257 1 385 South–East Europe Albania 37 30 39 58 65 88 146 127 144 154 18 48 Bosnia and Herzegovina 91 91 252 278 286 360 398 347 312 323 72 84 Macedonia,FYR 106 134 179 201 211 235 263 273 282 330 96 157 Montenegro 42 59 64 94 102 130 155 152 171 191 152 307 Serbia 1 600 1 741 2 303 2 783 3 327 3 659 4 244 5 064 4 941 4 764 285 503 Other Europe and West Asia Armenia 381 404 418 560 497 574 670 775 705 691 188 232 Azerbaijan 237 238 227 299 389 457 522 497 424 425 34 45 Belarus 978 945 914 1 033 998 964 1 067 1 133 1 046 1 077 108 116 Georgia 305 363 327 338 358 381 485 570 515 527 77 122 Iran,Islamic Rep. of 4 676 6 148 9 020 11 244 14 460 16 951 21 509 23 092 24 713 25 588 155 326 777
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT Towards 2030
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Published in 2015 by the United Nat
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Report team Director of the Publica
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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT A closer look
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Foreword Irina Bokova, Director-Gen
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Science for a sustainable and just
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Figure UNESCO 21.8: SCIENCE Scienti
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