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UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT

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<strong>UNESCO</strong> <strong>SCIENCE</strong> <strong>REPORT</strong><br />

Table 9.7: (continued)<br />

Commitment Deliverables Examples of implementation/remaining gaps<br />

9 Set out a strategic<br />

agenda for the<br />

European Institute<br />

of Innovation and<br />

Technology (EIT) set<br />

up in 2008<br />

10 Put in place EU-level<br />

financial instruments<br />

to attract private<br />

finance<br />

11 Ensure cross-border<br />

operation of venture<br />

capital funds<br />

12 Strengthen crossborder<br />

matching of<br />

innovative firms with<br />

investors<br />

13 Review State Aid<br />

Framework for R&D<br />

and innovation<br />

3 n Strategic Innovation Agenda implemented with<br />

a budget of € 2.7 billion within Horizon 2020;<br />

n Existing knowledge and innovation<br />

communities (KICs) in climate, ICT labs and<br />

InnoEnergy to be expanded;<br />

n New KICs launched in innovation for healthy<br />

living and active ageing and in the sustainable<br />

use of raw materials;<br />

n Three other KICs to be launched in 2016<br />

(food4future and added-value manufacturing)<br />

and 2018 (urban mobility);<br />

n Activities of the EIT Foundation expanded<br />

3 n ‘Access to Risk finance’ available under Horizon<br />

2020<br />

3 n The European Venture Capital Regulation<br />

entered into force in July 2013<br />

3 n Expert group delivered recommendations to<br />

the Commission<br />

3 n State Aid Framework for R&D and innovation<br />

reviewed<br />

n 35 master’s degree courses created with the<br />

EIT label;<br />

n More than 1 000 students enrolled in EIT<br />

courses;<br />

n More than 100 start-ups created ;<br />

n More than 400 ideas incubated ;<br />

n 90 new products and services launched<br />

n At least two applications have been presented<br />

to member states<br />

n These recommendations have been taken<br />

into account in the delivery of the financial<br />

instruments within Horizon 2020<br />

n State Aid Modernisation rules ready for use as<br />

of July 2014<br />

14 Deliver the EU Patent 3 n Unitary patent package agreed upon by 25<br />

member states (excl. Italy, Spain and Croatia);<br />

n Machine translations available since 2013;<br />

n Implementing rules approved by the Select<br />

Committee in December 2014<br />

Remaining gaps:<br />

n 13 member states still to ratify the Unitary<br />

Patent Court agreement for it to enter into<br />

force (six ratifications so far: Austria, Belgium,<br />

Denmark, France, Malta and Sweden<br />

n Implementing rules for the Unitary Patent<br />

Court are being discussed within the<br />

Preparatory Committee, which is due to start<br />

functioning in 2015<br />

15 Screen the regulatory<br />

framework in key areas<br />

16 Accelerate and<br />

modernize standardsetting<br />

3 n Regulatory screening methodology developed<br />

and applied to regulations relating to<br />

eco-innovation and European Innovation<br />

Partnerships<br />

3 n Communication setting out a strategic vision<br />

for European standards adopted in 2011;<br />

n Regulation implemented since 2012<br />

n Methodology applied to water directive and<br />

regulation on raw materials<br />

n 37% faster standardization process<br />

17a<br />

Set aside national<br />

procurement budgets<br />

for innovation<br />

5 n Commitment not taken up by the European<br />

Council<br />

n Some member states have introduced<br />

measures to use public procurement as an<br />

instrument for innovation policy, including<br />

Finland, Italy, Spain, Sweden and Denmark<br />

17b<br />

Set up an EU-level<br />

support mechanism<br />

and facilitate joint<br />

procurement<br />

3 n Financial support for transnational cooperation<br />

being provided by the European<br />

Commission;<br />

n Revised Public Procurement directives<br />

facilitating the procurement of innovation<br />

adopted by Parliament and Council in 2014;<br />

n Guidance and awareness raising activities<br />

carried out by the Commission<br />

n Joint procurement under calls within the<br />

Seventh Framework Programme<br />

Remaining gaps:<br />

n Member states yet to transpose these<br />

directives into national law<br />

244

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