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98 The Dorian Files Revealed: a Compendium of the <strong>NRO</strong>’s Manned Orbiting Laboratory Documents<br />

Figure 48. <strong>MOL</strong> Astronaut Training<br />

Source: CSNR Reference Collection<br />

In this report the group stated that at the beginning of the<br />

study, the members were concerned that the rationale for<br />

including man in the <strong>MOL</strong> had deteriorated since program<br />

approval in August 1965. They cited developments<br />

in automatic equipment, which appeared to undercut<br />

the original USAF argument “that a manned system<br />

appeared capable of achieving {better than 1 foot} ground<br />

resolution whereas an unmanned system probably could<br />

not, or at least not as soon.” But contrary to the group’s<br />

expectation, it found as it completed its work “that the<br />

argument for man is as strong now or even stronger than<br />

it was when the program was first approved.” 18<br />

Thus, the study group maintained that the original<br />

rationale in McNamara’s 24 August 1965 memorandum<br />

to the President—his point that conducting the<br />

development program with a manned spacecraft would<br />

improve the prospect of achieving resolution in-the<br />

{better than 1 foot} class**—remained valid, even taking<br />

into account that technological progress in development<br />

of automatic devices would provide greater assurance<br />

that the unmanned configuration would produce {better<br />

than 1 foot} resolutions. The group argued that, even if<br />

it were postulated that a completely unmanned system<br />

** McNamara’s statement was: “Beyond the initial objective of producing<br />

{better than 1 foot} ground resolution photography, successful automation will<br />

be increasingly difficult. Conducting the development program with a manned<br />

spacecraft will improve the capability of achieving resolutions in the {better than<br />

1 foot} class.”

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