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Ali Ibn Abi Talib - Volume 1 of 2

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260 '<strong>Ali</strong> ibn <strong>Abi</strong> Ttlib at the time <strong>of</strong> the Rightly Guided Caliphs<br />

2.5. Marriage <strong>of</strong> 'Umar to Umm Kulthoom<br />

bint '<strong>Ali</strong> ibn <strong>Abi</strong> T2lib (may Allah be<br />

pleased with them)<br />

'<strong>Ali</strong> ibn <strong>Abi</strong> T2lib (&) , , gave his daughter - whose mother<br />

was Fgtimah, the daughter <strong>of</strong> the Prophet (g) - in marriage to<br />

'Umar (&) when 'Umar asked him to do so, because he had great<br />

confidence in him and held him in high esteem. This was an<br />

achowledgement <strong>of</strong> his good character and a demonstration <strong>of</strong> the<br />

strong and good relationship that existed between them and the<br />

strong and blessed ties which bum the hearts <strong>of</strong> the envious enemies<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Ummah and rub their noses in the dust.154 'Umar felt a special<br />

love for Ah1 al-Bayt that he did not have for anyone else, because <strong>of</strong><br />

their closeness to the Messenger <strong>of</strong> Allah (g) and because <strong>of</strong> the<br />

urging <strong>of</strong> the Messenger <strong>of</strong> Allah (gJ to honour the members <strong>of</strong> his<br />

family and take care <strong>of</strong> their rights. Based on this motive, 'Umar<br />

(&) proposed marriage to Umm Kulthoom, the daughter <strong>of</strong> '<strong>Ali</strong> and<br />

Fgtimah (&). 'Umar (&) spoke to '<strong>Ali</strong> (&) in a very gentle way,<br />

saying: "By Allah, there is no man on earth that would be so kind to<br />

her as I will be." '<strong>Ali</strong> (&) said: "I will do that." 'Umar (&) turned<br />

to the Muhgjireen gladly and said: "Congratulate me." Then he said<br />

that the reason for his marrying her was what he heard from the<br />

Prophet (g): ''All ties and connections will be severed on the Day <strong>of</strong><br />

Resurrection except ties and connections to me." He said: "I wanted<br />

to have ties between me and the Messenger <strong>of</strong> Allah (B)."'~~<br />

This marriage was confirmed by all historians and<br />

genealogists, and by all the Shia narrators <strong>of</strong> hadith, jurists,<br />

stubborn persons and their so-called infallible Imams. Shaykh ns2n<br />

Il& maheer quoted a number <strong>of</strong> reports about that in his book Ash-<br />

Shi'ah was-~unnah.'~~ This marriage was also mentioned by the<br />

Snnni historians, and all their sources are agreed upon it. Among the<br />

scholars who mentioned it were at-~abari"~, <strong>Ibn</strong> ~atheer'~', adh-

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