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Ali Ibn Abi Talib - Volume 1 of 2

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98 '<strong>Ali</strong> ibn <strong>Abi</strong> Telib in Makkah<br />

The Prophet (g) ~, stated that this does not contradict doing the<br />

deeds by means <strong>of</strong> which one attains a blessed or doomed state, and<br />

that if a person is one <strong>of</strong> those who are destined to be blessed, it will<br />

be made easy for him to do the deeds <strong>of</strong> those who are destined to be<br />

blessed, and if a person is one <strong>of</strong> those who are destined to be<br />

doomed, it will be made easy for him to do the deeds <strong>of</strong> those who are<br />

destined to be doomed. He forbade relying on the prior decree and<br />

not striving. Hence the one who relies on the prior decree and does<br />

not strive to do the actions that are enjoined upon him is one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

greatest losers in respect <strong>of</strong> (his or her) deeds, and one whose efforts<br />

have been wasted in this life.140 Their abandoning <strong>of</strong> the deeds that<br />

are enjoined upon them is part <strong>of</strong> what is decreed for them, <strong>of</strong> making<br />

the path <strong>of</strong> doom easy for them. Those who are destined to be blessed<br />

are those who do what is enjoined and abstain from what is<br />

forbidden, so if a person abstains from doing obligatory actions that<br />

are enjoined upon him and does forbidden actions, relying on the<br />

prior decree, he is among those who are destined to be doomed, for<br />

whom it is made easy to do the actions <strong>of</strong> those who are destined to<br />

he doomed. This is the answer that the Prophet (g) gave, and '<strong>Ali</strong><br />

ibn <strong>Abi</strong> TGb (&) and the Companions <strong>of</strong> the Prophet (may Allah<br />

be pleased with them) learned. It is the best and most appropriate<br />

answer to this question.141<br />

3.5. The basic principles followed by Amir al-<br />

Mu'mineen '<strong>Ali</strong> (4) in deriving rulings from the<br />

Noble Qur'an and understanding its meanings<br />

Amir al-Mu'mineen '<strong>Ali</strong> possessed a great deal <strong>of</strong> knowledge<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Qur'an and its sciences. This knowledge made him believe that<br />

the Qur'an contained all dings, either explicitly or implicitly. He<br />

said concerning that: (And your Lord is never forgetful.) (Qur'an 19:<br />

Hence he <strong>of</strong>ten quoted the Qur'an as evidence and would

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