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Ali Ibn Abi Talib - Volume 1 of 2

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388 The oath <strong>of</strong> allegiance to '<strong>Ali</strong>, his characteristics & his way <strong>of</strong> life<br />

say these words, recite them over one who was sick with a fever, and<br />

teach them to his daughter, who was living away from home.268<br />

These are some <strong>of</strong> the characteristics that were the fruit <strong>of</strong> his<br />

tawheed, his faith in Allah and his preparations to meet Allah (&).<br />

As we cover the events <strong>of</strong> his Life, the reader will notice many <strong>of</strong> his<br />

attributes, including courage, forbearance and eloquence.<br />

2.9. The ultimate reference points<br />

for the government <strong>of</strong> Amir al-Mu'mineen<br />

'<strong>Ali</strong> ibn <strong>Abi</strong> Tglib (&)<br />

The ultimate reference points for the government <strong>of</strong> A& d-<br />

Mu'mineen '<strong>Ali</strong> ibn <strong>Abi</strong> Tilib (&) were the Book <strong>of</strong> Allah (g) and<br />

the Sunnah <strong>of</strong> His Messenger (&), following the example <strong>of</strong> the two<br />

shaykhs Ahu Bakr and 'umar~(may Allah be pleased with them).<br />

2.9.1. The Book <strong>of</strong> Allah (&)<br />

Allah (s) says: dSurely, We have sent down to you [O<br />

Muhammad] the Book [this Qur'an] in truth that you might judge<br />

between men by that which Allah has shown you [i.e. has taught you<br />

through Divine Revelation], so be not a pleader for the treacherous)<br />

(Qur'an 4: 105). The Book <strong>of</strong> Allah contains all Sharia rnlings that<br />

have to do with worldly affairs. The noble Qur'an also tells the<br />

Muslims everything they need to know <strong>of</strong> the foundations on which<br />

their state is to be established. Amir al-Mn'mineen '<strong>Ali</strong> ihn <strong>Abi</strong> Tilib<br />

(&>) said: "Adhere to your religion, follow the guidance <strong>of</strong> your<br />

Prophet, follow his Snnnah and try to find an answer in the Qnr'an<br />

about whatever you are uncertain <strong>of</strong>. Whatever the Qur'an approves,<br />

adhere to it, and whatever it disapproves <strong>of</strong>, turn away from it."269

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