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The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

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Hispanics: 13%<br />

Native Americans: 4%<br />

Asians: 2%<br />

Approximately 40% <strong>of</strong> all homeless youth <strong>in</strong> the United States identify<br />

as LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender). In San Francisco, approximately 29%<br />

<strong>of</strong> all the homeless <strong>in</strong> that city are on the LGBT spectrum. <strong>The</strong> National Center for<br />

Transgender Equality reports that 1 <strong>in</strong> 5 transgender <strong>in</strong>dividuals has experienced be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

homeless at least once <strong>in</strong> their lives.<br />

Pet ownership among the homeless varies, but estimates <strong>in</strong>dicate that about 5 and 10<br />

percent <strong>of</strong> the homeless <strong>in</strong> the United States have a pet.<br />

<strong>Homelessness</strong> appears to be largely concentrated with<strong>in</strong> urban areas. Central cities<br />

hold 71% <strong>of</strong> the homeless population while the suburbs have 21% <strong>of</strong> the homeless<br />

population. Only 9% <strong>of</strong> the homeless class can be located with<strong>in</strong> rural areas.<br />

Operations and Role <strong>in</strong> U.S. Society<br />

Homeless shelters are usually operated by a non-pr<strong>of</strong>it agency or a municipal agency,<br />

or are associated with a church. <strong>The</strong>y almost always have Section 501(c)3 corporate<br />

organization with a Board <strong>of</strong> Directors pulled from various sectors <strong>of</strong> the community.<br />

Page 139 <strong>of</strong> 289

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