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The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

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<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g number <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>voluntary part-time workers -- workers who want to work full time<br />

but have only been able to obta<strong>in</strong> part time work.<br />

Thus, for many Americans, work provides no escape from poverty. <strong>The</strong> benefits <strong>of</strong><br />

economic growth have not been equally distributed; <strong>in</strong>stead, they have been<br />

concentrated at the top <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>come and wealth distributions. A ris<strong>in</strong>g tide does not lift all<br />

boats, and <strong>in</strong> the United States today, many boats are struggl<strong>in</strong>g to stay afloat.<br />

BARRIERS TO EMPLOYMENT FACED BY HOMELESS PEOPLE<br />

As bad as it is for the 44% <strong>of</strong> homeless people who have jobs and can't escape<br />

homelessness, climb<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>of</strong> homelessness is virtually impossible for those without a<br />

job. For those with limited skills or experience, opportunities for jobs that pay a liv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

wage are very limited. Additionally, many members <strong>of</strong> the homeless population have to<br />

combat barriers such as limited transportation and reduced access to educational and<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programs (Long, Rio, & Rosen, 2007). In such a competitive environment, the<br />

difficulties <strong>of</strong> job seek<strong>in</strong>g as a homeless person can be almost <strong>in</strong>surmountable barriers<br />

to employment.<br />

Mental or physical illnesses also play vital roles <strong>in</strong> the employment participation <strong>of</strong><br />

homeless <strong>in</strong>dividuals or those at risk for becom<strong>in</strong>g homeless. Research statistics<br />

illustrate that a disability, mental or physical, can result <strong>in</strong> difficulty acquir<strong>in</strong>g work. In<br />

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