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The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

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cost <strong>of</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>ister<strong>in</strong>g the hous<strong>in</strong>g, 95 residents <strong>in</strong> a Hous<strong>in</strong>g First program <strong>in</strong> downtown<br />

Seattle, the study reported an average cost-sav<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> 53 percent—nearly <strong>US</strong> $2,500<br />

per month per person <strong>in</strong> health and social services, compared to the per month costs <strong>of</strong><br />

a wait-list control group <strong>of</strong> 39 homeless people. Further, stable hous<strong>in</strong>g also results <strong>in</strong><br />

reduced dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g among homeless alcoholics.<br />

In Utah, there has been "a 72 percent decrease overall s<strong>in</strong>ce enact<strong>in</strong>g the plan <strong>in</strong> 2005"<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to the Utah Division <strong>of</strong> Hous<strong>in</strong>g and Community Development.<br />

In August 2007, the <strong>US</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Hous<strong>in</strong>g and Urban Development reported that<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> chronically homeless <strong>in</strong>dividuals liv<strong>in</strong>g on the streets or <strong>in</strong> shelters<br />

dropped by an unprecedented 30 percent, from 175,914 people <strong>in</strong> 2005 to 123,833 <strong>in</strong><br />

2007. This was credited <strong>in</strong> part to the "hous<strong>in</strong>g first" approach; Congress <strong>in</strong> 1999<br />

directed that HUD spend 30% <strong>of</strong> its fund<strong>in</strong>g on the method.<br />

In September 2010, it was reported that the Hous<strong>in</strong>g First Initiative had significantly<br />

reduced the chronic homeless s<strong>in</strong>gle person population <strong>in</strong> Boston, Massachusetts,<br />

although homeless families were still <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> number. Some shelters were<br />

reduc<strong>in</strong>g the number <strong>of</strong> beds due to lowered numbers <strong>of</strong> homeless, and some<br />

Page 147 <strong>of</strong> 289

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