The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

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7Inventory 1National Estimates of Beds in the United States Homelessness in the United States Data source: HIC 2007–2017 EXHIBIT 7.1: Inventory of Beds for Homeless and Formerly Homeless People 2007–2017 353,800 340,906 318,673 300,282 284,298 267,106 274,786 277,537 264,440264,629 236,798 238,708 249,497 219,381 225,840 229,206 211,451 211,222 214,425 221,610 197,192 211,205 205,062207,589 185,332 188,636 195,724 200,623 201,879 173,224 159,784 144,749 120,249 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Emergency Shelter Transitional Housing Permanent Supportive Housing Note: The number of Permanent Supportive Housing beds in 2015 is lower than originally reported in the 2015 AHAR. The PSH inventory was reduced by 539 beds in the Riverside City and County CoC. 400000 This section describes the nation’s capacity to 350000 house homeless and formerly homeless people using housing inventory data submitted by 300000 communities each year. These data provide estimates of the number of beds for two types 250000 of projects available on the night of the Point-in- Time count: 200000 1. Shelter projects, serving people currently 150000 experiencing homelessness: Emergency Shelters, Transitional Housing projects, and 100000 Safe Havens 2. Permanent Housing projects, serving formerly homeless people: Rapid Rehousing, Permanent Supportive Housing, and Other Permanent Housing EXHIBIT 7.2: Distribution of Bed Inventory By Type, 2017 Rapid Rehousing Transitional Housing 44.3% Beds for People Experiencing Homelessness Other Permanent Housing 10.4% 13.4% 5.8% 30.9% Emergency Shelter Permanent Supportive Housing 39.4% 55.6% Permanent Housing Beds Note: The small share of Safe Haven beds (0.1%) not included in this exhibit. On a Single Night in January 2017 • 899,059 beds available on a year-round basis were available in emergency shelters (ES), safe havens (SH), transitional housing (TH), rapid rehousing (RRH), permanent supportive housing (PSH), or other permanent housing (OPH). • For the second consecutive year, a larger share of beds was dedicated to housing people who were formerly experiencing homelessness (56%) rather than to providing temporary places to stay in in emergency shelters, safe havens, or transitional housing programs (44%). • Of the 399,439 beds dedicated to sheltering people currently experiencing homelessness, 70 percent were ES beds, and 30 percent were TH beds. Less than one percent of these beds were provided through SH projects (0.4%). • Of the 499,620 beds in housing for formerly homeless people, 71 percent were in PSH. Smaller shares were in RRH (19%) and OPH (10%). 72
The 2017 Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress: Part 1 Beds by Household Type, 2017 • Communities were asked to identify the number of beds targeted to households with adults and children (i.e., families), households without children (i.e., adult-only households), and households with only children. • ES beds targeted families and adult-only households in approximately equal proportions, 51 and 48 percent. • TH beds were also evenly split, with 50 percent dedicated to families and 49 percent to adultonly households. • RRH was initially designed to primarily serve families. In recent years, RRH has been also targeted to individuals, veterans, and youth. In 2017, nearly three-quarters of RRH beds (73%) were targeted to people in families. • Almost two-thirds (64%) of PSH beds were targeted to adult-only households, while about two-thirds (65%) of OPH beds were targeted to families. • Beds targeting child-only households were rarer—only 4,042 beds in total—but were most prevalent in ES projects. EXHIBIT 7.3: Project Types for Homeless and Formerly Homeless People SHELTER FOR HOMELESS PEOPLE Emergency Shelter (ES): is a facility with the primary purpose of providing temporary shelter for homeless people Transitional Housing (TH): typically provides homeless people with up to 24 months of shelter and supportive services Safe Haven (SH): provides temporary shelter and services to hard-to-serve individuals PERMANENT HOUSING FOR FORMERLY HOMELESS PEOPLE Rapid Rehousing (RRH): is a housing model designed to provide temporary housing assistance to people experiencing homelessness, moving them quickly out of homelessness and into permanent housing Permanent Supportive Housing (PSH): provides long-term housing with supportive services for formerly homeless people with disabilities, and often those with chronic patterns of homelessness Other Permanent Housing (OPH): provides housing with or without services that is specifically for formerly homeless people but that does not require people to have a disability EXHIBIT 7.4: Inventory of Beds By Household Type, 2017 Beds for Adult-Only Households Beds for People in Families Beds for Child-Only Households Total Year-Round Beds # % # % # % # % Emergency Shelter 133,344 48.0% 141,350 50.9% 2,843 1.0% 277,537 30.9% Transitional Housing 59,294 49.3% 59,936 49.8% 1,019 0.8% 120,249 13.4% Safe Haven 1,653 100.0% 0 0.0% 1,653 0.2% Rapid Rehousing 24,893 26.6% 68,789 73.4% 36 0.0% 93,718 10.4% Permanent Supportive Housing 227,523 64.3% 126,186 35.7% 91 0.0% 353,800 39.4% Other Permanent Housing 17,969 34.5% 34,080 65.4% 53 0.1% 52,102 5.8% Total Beds 464,676 51.7% 430,341 47.9% 4,042 0.4% 899,059 100% 73
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The e-Advocate Monthly …a Compila
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The Social Cost of Homelessness Ave
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The Advocacy Foundation, Inc. Helpi
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Dedication ______ Every publication
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The Transformative Justice Project
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The Advocacy Foundation, Inc. Helpi
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Biblical Authority ______ Proverbs
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Table of Contents …a compilation
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I. Introduction 10 Facts About Home
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studies. Half of this population se
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May 620 417 712 348 903 August 951
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7. National opioid crisis. Foll
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4. A coordinated approach to crisis
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22 The 3 most commonly cited causes
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II. Unemployment Employment and Hom
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fact, in the median state a minimum
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increasing number of involuntary pa
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POLICY ISSUES Although funding for
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Youth Homelessness Matters Day is b
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Amid Booming Economy, Homelessness
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— Rising rents are the main culpr
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Now 54, she grades papers and prepa
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The question was, “What can we do
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With an eviction on her record and
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III. The Working Poor The working p
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liberals argue that working poverty
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Using the US Census Bureau's defini
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Although the service sector has the
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The working poor face many of the s
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month in major metro areas, and fal
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Some states distribute funds throug
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opportunity structure is improved,
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e falling toward economic catastrop
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side. Sure, these individuals strug
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But finding employment can also ris
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The specific income thresholds used
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higher paying jobs—such as manage
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common problem, with 68 percent sub
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maintaining the family, as well as
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IV. Mental Health Mental Health The
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Below are their edited responses to
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What about forced medication or oth
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There most definitely is a relation
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Mental Illness and Homelessness: Fa
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V. Affordable Housing Affordable Ho
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Improve access to federally funded
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numbers are then combined with a co
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experiencing homelessness were Hisp
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transportation, and have more limit
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difficulties in obtaining psychiatr
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A review of 31 studies focusing on
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Housing) Program, which combines HC
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mental illnesses. Across these stud
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developing affordable housing optio
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While the HCV program provides much
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eduction approaches to housing and
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Assessing the Role of Public Housin
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PHAs are serving formerly homeless
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VI. Public Assistance Pennsylvania
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Armstrong County Community Action A
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Clinton County Planning Commission,
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Lackawanna County Department of Hum
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Northumberland County Adult Service
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10 Public Avenue, P.O. Box 366 Mont
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While permanent housing, often coup
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VII. Homeless Shelters Homeless She
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Homeless women who are of childbear
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homes. In Hawaii, a Honolulu-based
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stores by homeless people begging f
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Hispanics: 13% Native Americans: 4
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Government Assistance Programs in t
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for work and when there are no acco
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In 1992 Dr. Sam Tsemberis, a facult
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cost of administering the housing,
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Homelessness to the Obama Administr
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Housing First has grown in populari
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Clients are given any needed help w
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on the relationship between evidenc
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VIII. The Criminalization of Homele
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Additionally, the criminalization o
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A lack of affordable housing is the
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Criminalization of Homelessness Inc
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to a baby boy and currently has a r
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In Dallas, police issued 11,000 “
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Begging in Public (Panhandling) Acc
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These charges often carry fines tha
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else to go, then enforcement of the
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IX. Traditional Solutions Housing A
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Housing First Housing First is a re
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contrast to models that require the
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In Utah, there has been "a 72 perce
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On June 11, 2014 the 100,000 Homes
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towards their rent: 85 percent of P
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are a couple of Housing First-like
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X. The Advocacy Foundation Balanced
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neighboring property who, by combin
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method can change depending upon th
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Reconcile the multiple value indica
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ecame clear in recent years that ap
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the data entry team works all day a
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calculations, tables (e.g., economi
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specializes in property valuation).
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advisory group consisting of leader
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of members had reached 6,723. A gen
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2. Next We Determine the Income of
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= -PMT(6.5 / 100 / 12, 30 * 12, 200
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which is the formula originally pro
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"float". As a result, payment amoun
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This monthly payment formula is eas
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funding will usually be related to
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frequency of the interest rate chan
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Like other ARMs, hybrid ARMs transf
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option to make a minimum payment is
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(aka "Fully Indexed Rate") between
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Sobol sequences. In these technique
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ank board rate, SIBOR, or SOR Typic
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The one-liner for a program would b
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if (guessed_pmt > actual_payment) {
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Credit ratings are determined by cr
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BB/Ba2 299 8.82% B/B2 404 31.24% CC
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Japan Credit Rating Agency (Japan),
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Being House Poor: a Personal Decisi
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hiring an attorney to encourage eve
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Calculating the Percentage of Each
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the USDA and the Federal Housing Fi
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The program will provide one-time b
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Our Program, however, is different.
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XI. References 1. https://www.huffi
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Notes _____________________________
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The U.S. Department of Housing and
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Contents Key Findings..............
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Definition of Terms Please note: Ke
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Progress on Preventing and Ending H
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About This Report The Department of
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1National Estimates Homelessness in
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1National Estimates Homelessness in
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1State Estimates Homelessness in th
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1State Estimates Homelessness in th
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1Estimates by CoC Homelessness in t
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1Estimates National by Estimates Co
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2National 1National Estimates Homel
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Page 342 and 343: Appendix ALABAMA -7.7% change from
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Page 346 and 347: Appendix IDAHO -9.3% change from 20
Page 348 and 349: Appendix LOUISIANA -17.3% change fr
Page 350 and 351: Appendix MISSISSIPPI -15.3% change
Page 352 and 353: Appendix NEW JERSEY -4.0% change fr
Page 354 and 355: Appendix OKLAHOMA +2.2% change from
Page 356 and 357: Appendix TENNESSEE -5.4% change fro
Page 358: Appendix WEST VIRGINIA -5.6% change
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Page 363 and 364: Ending Chronic Homelessness in 2017
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Page 367 and 368: January 2005 Report No. 05-01 Econo
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Report No. 05-01 OPPAGA Report Agen
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Advocacy Foundation Publishers The
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XVI for Drug-Free Communities Landm
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Vol. VIII 2022 ComeUnity ReEngineer
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Vol. XV 2029 Inner-Cities Revitaliz
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The e-Advocate Monthly Review 2018
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The e-Advocate Quarterly Special Ed
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Legal Missions International Page 2
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Vol. V 2019 XVII Russia Q-1 2019 XV
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The e-Advocate Newsletter Genesis o
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Extras The Nonprofit Advisors Group
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About The Author John C (Jack) John
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The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

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