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The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

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e fall<strong>in</strong>g toward economic catastrophe: days or weeks without pay can mean miss<strong>in</strong>g<br />

rent, skimp<strong>in</strong>g on groceries, turn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>f the heat.<br />

Myth #3: <strong>The</strong> low-wage workforce cuts across all populations: race, gender, age<br />

While this has an element <strong>of</strong> truth, the core reality is that women and people <strong>of</strong> color do<br />

more than their fair share <strong>of</strong> low-wage work.<br />

<strong>The</strong> majority <strong>of</strong> low-wage workers are white, but black and Hispanic workers are far<br />

more likely to be <strong>in</strong> low-wage jobs. More than half (53 percent) <strong>of</strong> black workers and 60<br />

percent <strong>of</strong> Hispanic workers earn under $15 an hour. In some states, the numbers are<br />

stagger<strong>in</strong>g: <strong>in</strong> North Carol<strong>in</strong>a, three quarters <strong>of</strong> Hispanic workers earn under $15 an<br />

hour.<br />

Despite women represent<strong>in</strong>g less than half <strong>of</strong> the workforce (49 percent), they are well<br />

over half (nearly 55 percent) <strong>of</strong> those earn<strong>in</strong>g under $12 an hour. Many low-wage<br />

occupations (childcare workers, cashiers) are dom<strong>in</strong>ated by women. Even <strong>in</strong> other<br />

occupations, however, women earn less per hour than do men.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ally, black and Hispanic women earn the lowest median wages per hour <strong>of</strong> any<br />

group. Hispanic women earn slightly more than half <strong>of</strong> what white men earn, roughly 54<br />

cents to the dollar; black women make 64 cents to the dollar.<br />

Page 65 <strong>of</strong> 289

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