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The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

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Hous<strong>in</strong>g First<br />

Hous<strong>in</strong>g First is a relatively recent <strong>in</strong>novation <strong>in</strong> human service programs<br />

and social policy regard<strong>in</strong>g treatment <strong>of</strong> the homeless and is an alternative to a system<br />

<strong>of</strong> emergency shelter/transitional hous<strong>in</strong>g progressions. Rather than mov<strong>in</strong>g homeless<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals through different "levels" <strong>of</strong> hous<strong>in</strong>g, whereby each level moves them closer<br />

to "<strong>in</strong>dependent hous<strong>in</strong>g" (for example: from the streets to a public shelter, and from a<br />

public shelter to a transitional hous<strong>in</strong>g program, and from there to their own apartment<br />

<strong>in</strong> the community), Hous<strong>in</strong>g First moves the homeless <strong>in</strong>dividual or household<br />

immediately from the streets or homeless shelters <strong>in</strong>to their own accommodation. "<br />

Hous<strong>in</strong>g First approaches are based on the concept that a homeless <strong>in</strong>dividual or<br />

household's first and primary need is to obta<strong>in</strong> stable hous<strong>in</strong>g, and that other issues that<br />

may affect the household can and should be addressed once hous<strong>in</strong>g is obta<strong>in</strong>ed. In<br />

contrast, many other programs operate from a model <strong>of</strong> "hous<strong>in</strong>g read<strong>in</strong>ess" — that is,<br />

that an <strong>in</strong>dividual or household must address other issues that may have led to the<br />

episode <strong>of</strong> homelessness prior to enter<strong>in</strong>g hous<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Page 177 <strong>of</strong> 289

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