20.11.2018 Views

The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

month <strong>in</strong> major metro areas, and fall to less than $350 <strong>in</strong> rural areas.<strong>The</strong> average cost<br />

<strong>of</strong> center-based daycare <strong>in</strong> the United States is $11,666 per year ($972 a month), but<br />

prices range from $3,582 to $18,773 a year ($300 to $1,564 monthly), accord<strong>in</strong>g to the<br />

National Association <strong>of</strong> Child Care Resource & Referral Agencies (NACCRRA).<br />

Work Schedules<br />

Many low-wage jobs force workers to accept irregular schedules. In fact, some<br />

employers will not hire someone unless they have "open availability," which means<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g available to work any time, any day. This makes it difficult for workers to arrange<br />

for childcare and to take on a second job. In addition, work<strong>in</strong>g poor people's work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

hours can fluctuate wildly from one week to the next, mak<strong>in</strong>g it difficult for them to<br />

budget effectively and save up money.<br />

Multiple Jobs<br />

Many low-wage workers have to work multiple jobs <strong>in</strong> order to make ends meet. In<br />

1996, 6.2 percent <strong>of</strong> the workforce held two or more full- or part-time jobs. Most <strong>of</strong> these<br />

people held two part-time jobs or one part-time job and one full-time job, but 4% <strong>of</strong> men<br />

and 2% <strong>of</strong> women held two full-time jobs at the same time. This can be physically<br />

exhaust<strong>in</strong>g and can <strong>of</strong>ten lead to short and long-term health problems.<br />

Low-Status Work<br />

Many low-wage service sector jobs require a great deal <strong>of</strong> customer service work.<br />

Although not all customer service jobs are low-wage or low-status, many <strong>of</strong> them are.<br />

Page 59 <strong>of</strong> 289

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!