The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

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1Estimates by CoC Homelessness in the United States Data source: PIT 2007–2017; Excludes Puerto Rico and U.S. territories Continuums of Care (CoC) Were Divided into Three Geographic Categories 1 Major city CoCs (n=48) cover the 50 largest cities in the United States. In two cases (Phoenix and Mesa, AZ, and Arlington and Fort Worth, TX), two large cities were located in the same CoC. Smaller city, county, and regional CoCs (n=306) are jurisdictions that are neither one of the 50 largest cities in the United States nor Balance of State or Statewide CoCs. Balance of State (BoS) or statewide CoCs (n=40) are typically composed of multiple rural counties or represent an entire state. On a Single Night in January 2017 • Nearly one of every four people experiencing homelessness did so in New York City or Los Angeles. Nearly all people experiencing homelessness in New York City were sheltered (95%). By comparison, only 25 percent of those experiencing homelessness in Los Angeles were sheltered in 2017. • Some of the most populous major cities were not among those with the largest homeless populations. Chicago, Houston, and Phoenix were among the five largest cities in the country but were not among the cities with the largest numbers of people experiencing homelessness. In contrast, Seattle was the 18th largest city in the country but had the third largest homeless population. The District of Columbia was 21st in total population and had the fifth largest homeless population. • In two major city CoCs, fewer than five percent of all people experiencing homelessness did so without shelter. Those CoCs were: Omaha/ Council Bluffs (4% or 57 people) and Boston (3% or 186 people). In three major city CoCs, all in California, more than 70 percent of people experiencing homelessness were unsheltered. Those were: Fresno/Madera County (76%), Los Angeles (75%), and San Jose/Santa Clara (74%). 1 5 CoCs located in Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Guam, and Northern Mariana Islands were excluded from CoC-level analysis. EXHIBIT 1.9: Percent of People Experiencing Homelessness By CoC Category and Sheltered Status, 2017 Total Homeless Population Sheltered Population Unsheltered Population 0% 100% Major Cities 51.5 50.8 52.9 34.2 Smaller City, County, and Regional CoCs Balance of State and Statewide CoCs 34.9 13.6 35.2 14.0 12.9 Changes Over Time • The number of all people experiencing homelessness increased in major cities and decreased elsewhere between 2016 and 2017. The number of people experiencing homelessness in major cities increased by just over five percent (13,922 people) between 2016 and 2017, driving the increase in homelessness nationwide. More specifically, increases in unsheltered homelessness in major cities drove the national increase, with 17,139 more unsheltered people in those CoCs (an increase of 21%). • The number of people who experienced homelessness decreased by three percent (6,386 fewer people) in smaller cities, counties, and regional CoCs, and by four percent (3,308 fewer people) in balance of state (BoS) and statewide CoCs. • In addition to increasing in major cities, the number of people experiencing homelessness without shelter also increased in smaller cities, counties, and regional CoCs between 2016 and 2017, but the number of unsheltered homeless people declined in BoS and statewide CoCs. • The number of people experiencing homelessness who stayed in emergency shelters or transitional housing decreased across all three categories of CoCs between 16
The 2017 Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress: Part 1 2016 and 2017. The number of people experiencing homelessness who stayed in emergency shelters or transitional housing programs dropped by two percent (3,217 fewer people) in major cities, by three percent (1,624 people) in BoS and statewide CoCs, and by six percent (7,539 people) in smaller cities, counties, and regional CoCs. • Across the longer time period, 2007-2017, homelessness declined across all combinations of CoC categories and shelter status, except for sheltered homelessness in major cities, which increased by four percent. Unsheltered homelessness in major cities declined by nine percent over the same period. • Unsheltered homelessness in smaller cities, counties, and regional CoCs declined by 38 percent between 2007 and 2017. EXHIBIT 1.10: CoCs with the Largest Numbers of People Experiencing Homelessness By CoC Category, 2017 CoC Major City CoCs Total Homeless CoC Smaller City, County, and Regional CoCs Total Homeless CoC Balance of State and Statewide CoCs Total Homeless New York City, NY 76,501 Honolulu, HI 4,959 Texas Balance of State 7,153 Los Angeles City & County, CA 55,188 Seattle/King County, WA 11,643 San Diego City & County, CA 9,160 District of Columbia 7,473 San Jose/Santa Clara City & County, CA 7,394 Santa Ana/Anaheim/Orange County, CA Nassau, Suffolk Counties/ Babylon/Islip/ Huntington, NY Salinas/Monterey, San Benito Counties, CA Santa Rosa/Petaluma/Sonoma County, CA St. Petersburg/Clearwater/ Largo/Pinellas County, FL 4,792 Oregon Balance of State 5,795 3,937 Washington Balance of State 4,671 3,364 Colorado Balance of State 4,019 2,835 Georgia Balance of State 3,716 2,831 Indiana Balance of State 3,655 San Francisco, CA 6,858 Pasco County, FL 2,593 Wisconsin Balance of State 3,348 Las Vegas/Clark County, NV 6,490 Ft Lauderdale/Broward County, FL Boston, MA 6,135 Riverside City & County, CA 2,406 2,450 Ohio Balance of State 3,309 North Carolina Balance of State Philadelphia, PA 5,693 Springfield, MA 2,311 Connecticut Balance of State 2,610 3,054 17
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The e-Advocate Monthly …a Compila
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The Social Cost of Homelessness Ave
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The Advocacy Foundation, Inc. Helpi
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Dedication ______ Every publication
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The Transformative Justice Project
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The Advocacy Foundation, Inc. Helpi
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Biblical Authority ______ Proverbs
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Table of Contents …a compilation
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I. Introduction 10 Facts About Home
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studies. Half of this population se
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May 620 417 712 348 903 August 951
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7. National opioid crisis. Foll
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4. A coordinated approach to crisis
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22 The 3 most commonly cited causes
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II. Unemployment Employment and Hom
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fact, in the median state a minimum
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increasing number of involuntary pa
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POLICY ISSUES Although funding for
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Youth Homelessness Matters Day is b
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Amid Booming Economy, Homelessness
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— Rising rents are the main culpr
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Now 54, she grades papers and prepa
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The question was, “What can we do
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With an eviction on her record and
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III. The Working Poor The working p
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liberals argue that working poverty
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Using the US Census Bureau's defini
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Although the service sector has the
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The working poor face many of the s
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month in major metro areas, and fal
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Some states distribute funds throug
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opportunity structure is improved,
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e falling toward economic catastrop
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side. Sure, these individuals strug
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But finding employment can also ris
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The specific income thresholds used
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higher paying jobs—such as manage
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common problem, with 68 percent sub
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maintaining the family, as well as
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IV. Mental Health Mental Health The
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Below are their edited responses to
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What about forced medication or oth
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There most definitely is a relation
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Mental Illness and Homelessness: Fa
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V. Affordable Housing Affordable Ho
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Improve access to federally funded
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numbers are then combined with a co
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experiencing homelessness were Hisp
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transportation, and have more limit
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difficulties in obtaining psychiatr
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A review of 31 studies focusing on
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Housing) Program, which combines HC
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mental illnesses. Across these stud
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developing affordable housing optio
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While the HCV program provides much
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eduction approaches to housing and
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Assessing the Role of Public Housin
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PHAs are serving formerly homeless
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VI. Public Assistance Pennsylvania
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Armstrong County Community Action A
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Clinton County Planning Commission,
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Lackawanna County Department of Hum
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Northumberland County Adult Service
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10 Public Avenue, P.O. Box 366 Mont
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While permanent housing, often coup
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VII. Homeless Shelters Homeless She
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Homeless women who are of childbear
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homes. In Hawaii, a Honolulu-based
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stores by homeless people begging f
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Hispanics: 13% Native Americans: 4
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Government Assistance Programs in t
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for work and when there are no acco
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In 1992 Dr. Sam Tsemberis, a facult
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cost of administering the housing,
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Homelessness to the Obama Administr
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Housing First has grown in populari
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Clients are given any needed help w
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on the relationship between evidenc
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VIII. The Criminalization of Homele
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Additionally, the criminalization o
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A lack of affordable housing is the
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Criminalization of Homelessness Inc
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to a baby boy and currently has a r
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In Dallas, police issued 11,000 “
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Begging in Public (Panhandling) Acc
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These charges often carry fines tha
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else to go, then enforcement of the
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IX. Traditional Solutions Housing A
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Housing First Housing First is a re
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contrast to models that require the
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In Utah, there has been "a 72 perce
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On June 11, 2014 the 100,000 Homes
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towards their rent: 85 percent of P
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are a couple of Housing First-like
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X. The Advocacy Foundation Balanced
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neighboring property who, by combin
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method can change depending upon th
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Reconcile the multiple value indica
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ecame clear in recent years that ap
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the data entry team works all day a
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calculations, tables (e.g., economi
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specializes in property valuation).
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advisory group consisting of leader
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of members had reached 6,723. A gen
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2. Next We Determine the Income of
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= -PMT(6.5 / 100 / 12, 30 * 12, 200
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which is the formula originally pro
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"float". As a result, payment amoun
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This monthly payment formula is eas
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funding will usually be related to
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frequency of the interest rate chan
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Like other ARMs, hybrid ARMs transf
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option to make a minimum payment is
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(aka "Fully Indexed Rate") between
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Page 235 and 236: if (guessed_pmt > actual_payment) {
Page 237 and 238: Credit ratings are determined by cr
Page 239 and 240: BB/Ba2 299 8.82% B/B2 404 31.24% CC
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Page 243 and 244: Being House Poor: a Personal Decisi
Page 245 and 246: hiring an attorney to encourage eve
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Page 249 and 250: the USDA and the Federal Housing Fi
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Page 253 and 254: Our Program, however, is different.
Page 255 and 256: XI. References 1. https://www.huffi
Page 257 and 258: Notes _____________________________
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Page 261 and 262: The U.S. Department of Housing and
Page 263: Contents Key Findings..............
Page 266 and 267: Definition of Terms Please note: Ke
Page 268 and 269: Progress on Preventing and Ending H
Page 270 and 271: About This Report The Department of
Page 272 and 273: 1National Estimates Homelessness in
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Page 292 and 293: 2Estimates 1National Estimates by C
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6State 1National Estimates Homeless
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6Estimates 1National Estimates by C
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6Estimates 1National Estimates by C
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7Inventory 1National Estimates of B
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Appendix ALABAMA -7.7% change from
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Appendix CONNECTICUT -13.2% change
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Appendix IDAHO -9.3% change from 20
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Appendix LOUISIANA -17.3% change fr
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Appendix MISSISSIPPI -15.3% change
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Appendix NEW JERSEY -4.0% change fr
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Appendix OKLAHOMA +2.2% change from
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Appendix TENNESSEE -5.4% change fro
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Appendix WEST VIRGINIA -5.6% change
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Ending Chronic Homelessness in 2017
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January 2005 Report No. 05-01 Econo
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Report No. 05-01 OPPAGA Report emer
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Report No. 05-01 OPPAGA Report Prog
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Report No. 05-01 OPPAGA Report loca
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Report No. 05-01 OPPAGA Report Appe
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Report No. 05-01 OPPAGA Report Agen
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Advocacy Foundation Publishers The
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XVI for Drug-Free Communities Landm
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Vol. VIII 2022 ComeUnity ReEngineer
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Vol. XV 2029 Inner-Cities Revitaliz
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The e-Advocate Monthly Review 2018
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The e-Advocate Quarterly Special Ed
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Legal Missions International Page 2
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Vol. V 2019 XVII Russia Q-1 2019 XV
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The e-Advocate Newsletter Genesis o
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Extras The Nonprofit Advisors Group
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About The Author John C (Jack) John
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The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

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