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The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

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Myth #4: Work<strong>in</strong>g longer and harder will pay <strong>of</strong>f.<br />

After years <strong>of</strong> hard work and long hours, some workers start the climb up the ladder to<br />

better jobs. <strong>The</strong>y may become managers <strong>of</strong> the fast food franchise, or shift supervisors<br />

on the l<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> a plant. <strong>The</strong>y may shift from hourly to salaried, and enjoy an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong><br />

benefits and flexibility.<br />

Or not. <strong>The</strong>y may f<strong>in</strong>d they’re work<strong>in</strong>g longer hours and see<strong>in</strong>g their pay actually shr<strong>in</strong>k<br />

per hour. Until the Obama adm<strong>in</strong>istration recently raised the threshold for overtime pay,<br />

the cap had been stuck at $23,600 s<strong>in</strong>ce 1975. Any salaried worker mak<strong>in</strong>g more than<br />

that would not be compensated at “time and a half” for hours worked beyond 40 per<br />

week. This <strong>in</strong>cluded about 92 percent <strong>of</strong> the salaried workforce – and clearly brought<br />

many more benefits to employers than modestly paid employees.<br />

In May, the threshold was raised to $47,476, which impacts 12.5 million workers,<br />

especially women and people <strong>of</strong> color. Still, some <strong>in</strong> Congress are threaten<strong>in</strong>g to block<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> the updated rule.<br />

Myth #5: Most jobs pay a liv<strong>in</strong>g wage.<br />

Of the top ten occupations <strong>in</strong> the <strong>US</strong> <strong>in</strong> 2015, only two pay a median wage <strong>of</strong> over<br />

$15.25 an hour: registered nurses and secretaries. <strong>The</strong> top three are retail sales at<br />

$10.47, cashiers at $9.82, and food preparation and serv<strong>in</strong>g at $9.09.<br />

Nationwide, more than 11 million people <strong>in</strong> these occupations alone (mostly women)<br />

scramble to susta<strong>in</strong> families on wages that <strong>of</strong>ten fall well below the <strong>of</strong>ficial federal<br />

poverty guidel<strong>in</strong>es.<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> them f<strong>in</strong>d they simply cannot survive on these wages, and turn to government<br />

programs and private charities for help. A recent study from the <strong>Economic</strong> Policy<br />

Institute estimates that 41 million workers tap public assistance programs such as food<br />

stamps, hous<strong>in</strong>g subsidies, and cash assistance. Overall, it mounts up to over $200<br />

billion a year <strong>in</strong> taxpayer dollars.<br />

________<br />

Here’s <strong>The</strong> Pa<strong>in</strong>ful Truth About What It Means To Be<br />

‘Work<strong>in</strong>g Poor’ In America<br />

By Nick W<strong>in</strong>g and Carly Schwartz<br />

05/19/2014 08:23 am ET Updated Dec 06, 2017<br />

In a nation that has long operated on the pr<strong>in</strong>ciple that an “American Dream” is available<br />

to anyone will<strong>in</strong>g to try hard enough, the term “work<strong>in</strong>g poor” may seem to have a bright<br />

Page 66 <strong>of</strong> 289

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