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The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

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are a couple <strong>of</strong> Hous<strong>in</strong>g First-like programs. Non-pr<strong>of</strong>it organization<br />

Littleones renovates discarded or empty homes and they rent the rooms to s<strong>in</strong>gle<br />

mothers with f<strong>in</strong>ancial and occupational support. Tsukuroi Tokyo fund advocates a<br />

hous<strong>in</strong>g first and they built a shelter specially for homeless people.<br />

United K<strong>in</strong>gdom<br />

<strong>The</strong> UK government announced plans for a Hous<strong>in</strong>g First pilot programme <strong>in</strong> the West<br />

Midlands, Liverpool, and Manchester, along with fund<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> £28m. This followed<br />

publication <strong>of</strong> a report entitled Hous<strong>in</strong>g First by the Centre for Social Justice which cited<br />

the results from the F<strong>in</strong>nish application <strong>of</strong> Hous<strong>in</strong>g First.<br />

Criticism <strong>of</strong><br />

Hous<strong>in</strong>g First<br />

One-Size-Fits-<br />

All<br />

Ralph DaCosta<br />

Nunez, the<br />

President and<br />

CEO <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Institute for<br />

Children, Poverty<br />

and<br />

<strong>Homelessness</strong><br />

(ICPH), who is<br />

also a Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

at Columbia<br />

University, predicted this one-size-fits-all is dest<strong>in</strong>ed to fail as statistics <strong>in</strong> New York City<br />

prove. Dr. Nunez described the approach as "'public stupidity'" rather than "'public<br />

policy'". He also compla<strong>in</strong>ed that Hous<strong>in</strong>g First "is all that’s left after the other poverty<br />

fight<strong>in</strong>g programs have been underfunded or elim<strong>in</strong>ated." Nunez advocates for a three<br />

tiered approach to address<strong>in</strong>g homelessness with Hous<strong>in</strong>g First as only the first<br />

component <strong>of</strong> that approach.<br />

Follow<strong>in</strong>g Panelák: A Failed Communist Model<br />

Sharam Kohan, a social policy expert and economist, compared the Hous<strong>in</strong>g First<br />

model to Panelák <strong>of</strong> the former communist countries that tried to end homelessness by<br />

provid<strong>in</strong>g permanent and unconditional public hous<strong>in</strong>g. Dr. Kohan criticized Hous<strong>in</strong>g<br />

First model for follow<strong>in</strong>g Panelák's failed philosophy and approaches. Dr. Kohan po<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

to a grow<strong>in</strong>g number <strong>of</strong> reports from communities that have implemented Hous<strong>in</strong>g First<br />

programs which are "credited with creat<strong>in</strong>g slums and slumlord."<br />

Page 187 <strong>of</strong> 289

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