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The Economic Consequences of Homelessness in The US

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In Utah, there has been "a 72 percent decrease overall s<strong>in</strong>ce enact<strong>in</strong>g the plan <strong>in</strong> 2005"<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to the Utah Division <strong>of</strong> Hous<strong>in</strong>g and Community Development.<br />

In August 2007, the <strong>US</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Hous<strong>in</strong>g and Urban Development reported that<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> chronically homeless <strong>in</strong>dividuals liv<strong>in</strong>g on the streets or <strong>in</strong> shelters<br />

dropped by an unprecedented 30 percent, from 175,914 people <strong>in</strong> 2005 to 123,833 <strong>in</strong><br />

2007. This was credited <strong>in</strong> part to the "hous<strong>in</strong>g first" approach; Congress <strong>in</strong> 1999<br />

directed that HUD spend 30% <strong>of</strong> its fund<strong>in</strong>g on the method.<br />

In September 2010, it was reported that the Hous<strong>in</strong>g First Initiative had significantly<br />

reduced the chronic homeless s<strong>in</strong>gle person population <strong>in</strong> Boston, Massachusetts,<br />

although homeless families were still <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> number. Some shelters were<br />

reduc<strong>in</strong>g the number <strong>of</strong> beds due to lowered numbers <strong>of</strong> homeless, and some<br />

emergency shelter facilities were clos<strong>in</strong>g, especially the emergency Boston Night<br />

Center. By 2015, Boston Mayor Marty Walsh had announced a 3-year plan to end<br />

chronic homelessness, focus<strong>in</strong>g on coord<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g efforts among public agencies and<br />

nonpr<strong>of</strong>it organizations provid<strong>in</strong>g services to homeless men and women.<br />

Page 181 <strong>of</strong> 289

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